Thermodynamics
Static condition in which no changes occur in the system with time
What is Equilibrium
In 1923 Brnsted & Lowry determined that when an acidic substance loses a proton it forms this
What is a base
A chemical law that states that the vapor pressure of a solution is dependent on the mole fraction of a solute added to the solution
Raoult's Law
Method used to separate solids from fluids by interposing a medium through which only the fluid can pass
What is filtration
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If the system is isentropic, what remains unchanged in the system
What is Entropy
The 3rd most common gas in air
What is Argon
The temperature dependence of a chemical reaction is commonly described through the use of this equation
What is the Arrhenius equation
This process involves vaporizing a portion of a liquid feed. The vapor contains a concentration of the more volatile component
What is distillation
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This factor is used to account for deviations from ideal behavior in a liquid mixture of chemical substances
What is an Activity coefficient
Full name of TNT
This equation allows us to estimate the vapor pressure at another temperature, if the vapor pressure is known at some temperature, and if the enthalpy of vaporization is known.
What is the Clausius-Claperyron Equation
In this process, components of a fluid phase are transferred to the surface of a solid phase
What is adsorption
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What is White Claw
This law states that as the temperature approaches 0 Kelvin, the entropy of the system approaches a minimum value
What is the Third Law of Thermodynamics
The following reaction: 2Ca(s) + O2 -> 2CaO(s)
Is an example of this type of electron transfer reaction
What is an oxidation-reduction reaction
This equation relates the pressure, speed, and height of any two points (1 and 2) in a steady streamline flowing fluid of density ρ.
What is Bernoulli's Equations
A simplified version of this unit operation is making coffee from ground beans. A component is removed from from a solid by a liquid solvent
What is leaching
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This is the most common engine cycle that does not use a spark
What is a Diesel Engine
Volume, in liters (within 1 liter) occupied by 8 grams of O2 at STP
What is 5.6L (4.6 to 6.6L is acceptable)
This law states that the rate of heat transfer through a material is proportional to the negative gradient in the temperature and to the area through which the heat flows.
Fourier's Law
A relationship between adsorbed and non-adsorbed solute in which the adsorbent may become completed saturated
What is a Langmuir isotherm
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What is 40 Seasons