Air Masses
Fronts
Lines on a Map
Weather Map
Instruments & Forecasts
100
The two characteristics of air masses.
What are temperature and moisture?
100
Form when two different large air masses meet and usually bring changes in the weather.
What are fronts?
100
Marked on weather maps as a blue line with triangles on it.
What is a cold front?
100

The capital letter H stands for this on a weather map.

What is a high pressure center?

100

The name given to a scientist that studies weather.

What is a meteorologist?

200
An air mass that is dry and forms over land.
What is a continental air mass?
200

A type of front made of cold, dense air. Rain, snow, thunderstorms and sometimes tornadoes are caused by this front. Usually, the precipitation does not last very long.

What is a cold front?

200
Marked on a weather map as a red line with half circles on it.
What is a warm front?
200
A capital letter L stands for this on a weather map.
What is a low pressure center?
200
Carries weather instruments as far up as the stratosphere.
What are weather balloons?
300
An air mass that forms over the polar regions and is cold.
What is a polar air mass?
300
The front that forms when two air masses meet and neither one takes over. Often causes many cloudy days to occur in a row.
What is a stationary front?
300
Marked on a weather map as a blue line with blue triangles on one side and red half circles on the other side.
What is a stationary front?
300

This is caused by uneven heating of Earth's surface

What is wind?

300

This instrument helps determine wind direction when reading maps

What is a compass rose?

400
An air mass that forms over the tropics and is warm.
What is a tropical air mass?
400

The type of front formed when a large mass of warm air takes over the cooler air mass. Usually produce rain, fog, or snow that is light but steady.

What is a warm front?

400
Lines that connect areas with the same air pressure on a map.
What are isobars?
400
Often represented by asterisks or stars on a weather map.
What is snow?
400

An instrument that measures wind speed.

What is an anemometer?

500
An air mass that is wet and forms over water.
What is a maritime air mass?
500
The type of front that develops when two cool air masses merge, forcing the warm air to rise and become trapped. Usually brings wind and preciptiation.
What is an occluded front?
500
Marked on the weather map as a purple line with half circles and triangles on the same side.
What is an occluded front?
500

The cause of changes in weather.

What is the interactions of air masses?

500

An instrument that measures atmospheric pressure

What is a barometer?

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