Air Pollution
More Air Pollution
Ways to Reduce Air Pollution 1
Ways to Reduce Air Pollution 2
Random
100
What legislation is responsible for regulating lead in fuels, which ultimately ends up in the atmosphere?
Clean Air Act
100
The pollutant least likely emitted from a smokestack would be
a. carbon monoxide
b. carbon dioxide
c. ozone
d. sulfur dioxide
c. ozone
100
Identify the device pictured below and describe its function.
catalytic converter - which converts harmful substances in exhaust gases from cars into less harmful substances
100
Identify the device pictured below and describe its function.
vapor recovery nozzle - prevents VOCs from escaping into the atmosphere while a person is fueling their vehicle
100
Category: Human Anatomy
You hurt your gastrocnemius. What did you hurt?
a. your leg
b. your back
c. your shoulder
d. your neck
a. your leg
200
Soils in some regions can buffer the impacts of acid rain. Identify bedrock that might have formed these soils.
Bedrock
200
In the mesosphere...
a. Temperature increases with altitude
b. Temperature decreases with altitude
c. The ozone layer protects the earth from harmful UV rays
d. Thermal inversion sometimes occurs.
b. Temperature decreases with altitude
200
Which indoor air pollutant discussed in class is an asphyxiant?
carbon monoxide
200
Small particulate matter can accumulate as an indoor air pollutant, and when inhaled, it can damage the heart and lungs. Identify ways the danger from particulate matter can be reduced in the home.
Select all that apply.
a. Change filters on heating and cooling systems according to manufacturer's directions
b. Use exhaust vents to move air outside while cooking
c. Use unvented stoves and fireplaces to prevent outdoor particulate matter from entering the home
a. Change filters on heating and cooling systems according to manufacturer's directions - Filters are effective at capturing particulates and removing them from the air.
b. Use exhaust vents to move air outside while cooking - Exhaust vents capture and release particulates outside of the home. They should be used to remove particulates that can accumulate when cooking on a stove.
Why not c? Unvented stoves and fireplaces can capture indoor particulate matter within the home. They should never be used in enclosed spaces.
200
Category: Water Pollution and the Periodic Table
Which element gained notoriety from poisoning the waters around Japan?
Mercury
300
Thermal inversion occurs when a layer of warm air forms over a layer of cool air. Which of the following are characteristics of thermal inversion?
Choose 2 answers:
a. Low-speed winds blow through the region.
b. In high-altitude areas, the inversion lasts longer.
c. The region experiences dense ground fog.
d. There is very dry air and no dew.
a. Low-speed winds blow through the region. - During thermal inversion, ground heat is released into the air by radiation. As a result, air rises at a steady rate, leading to calm winds.
c. The region experiences dense ground fog - Thermal inversions occur when the normal heat gradient is inverted. This causes the air near the ground to cool and form dense fog.
Colder air is less able to hold water vapor than warm air. This forces water vapor in the air around cooling objects to condense.
300
Unit 4 Review Question! Draw a simple diagram showing the formation of a volcanic island arc. Use arrows to show the direction of plate movement. Label the younger crust and the older crust. Label one other geologic formation that is found here.
older crust subducts
300
Which of the following is a source of indoor air pollution that once arose from gasoline, paint products, and pipes?
Lead
300
Which of the following pollutants are typically reduced by a catalytic converter in a vehicle’s exhaust system?
a. Carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide
b. Nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide
c. Particulate matter and black carbon
d. Hydrocarbons and nitrogen gas
b. Nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide
300
Category: Spanish
The boy: "Me he olvidado los deberes"
What did the boy say?
a. I'm going to the swimming pool.
b. I really love olives in my pasta.
c. I play tennis on Thursdays.
d. I forgot my homework.
d. I forgot my homework
400
Which of the following would be the strongest evidence in support of a scientist's contention that a local area was experiencing acid deposition?
a. a gradual increase in the temperature of a local lake
b. an increase in the rate of photosynthesis of aquatic plants in a local lake
c. a long-term increase in the pH of a local pond
d. an increase in the concentrations of soluble heavy metals in a local pond
d. an increase in the concentrations of soluble heavy metals in a local pond
400
Explain how this graph would change on a typical day in winter.
NO2 would increase during the day and ozone would decrease. This is due to less sunlight during winter months. Less sunlight means that less NO2 leads to less ozone formation.
page 537
400
Draw a graph (with temperature on the x-axis and altitude on the y-axis) showing thermal inversion in the troposphere.
400
Scrubbers use liquids or dry, absorptive materials to reduce pollution at the source in many industrial processes.
Which of the following are the best ways to promote the use of scrubbers?
Select all that apply.
a. Increase awareness of the cost savings that scrubbers have on labor and clean up, which can enhance revenue
b. Change the kinds of scrubbers that are allowed to meet requirements
c. Move away from fuels that cause pollution in industrial processes
d. Enforce and expand restrictions on the amount of pollutants that can be released into the atmosphere
a. Increase awareness of the cost savings that scrubbers have on labor and clean up, which can enhance revenue - While scrubbers have high costs upfront, they often lead to less labor in cleaning and upkeep as less pollutants collect in the factories
d. Enforce and expand restrictions on the amount of pollutants that can be released into the atmosphere - Enforcement of the restrictions on the level of pollutants released by industrial plants would force industrial plants to install and upkeep scrubbers in order to continue running
Why not b and c?
b - Changing scrubbers would not necessarily lead to increased use of scrubbers
c - While moving away from these fuels would decrease pollution at the source, this would not promote the use of scrubbers
400
Category: Movies
This 2002 Disney movie is a tale of a young girl's close encounter with the galaxy's most wanted extraterrestrial, "Experiment 626". This lonely Hawaiian girl adopts this extraterrestrial, thinking it's a dog. They end up becoming close friends.
Lilo and Stitch
500
Write out two chemical reactions (word equations are fine) showing how acid rain forms. Each reaction must include specific names of chemicals one primary pollutant.
sulfur dioxide + water --> sulfurous acid
sulfurous acid + atmospheric oxygen --> sulfuric acid
nitrogen dioxide + water --> nitrous acid + nitric acid
500
Draw a simple diagram showing how radon gets into homes and causes lung cancer.
radon from the soil seeps into homes through cracks/ windows
when breathed in, radon can undergo alpha decay and the alpha particles penetrate lung tissue, damage the DNA, and cause lung cancer
500
You just found out that your home has high levels of asbestos. In a few sentences, describe what you should do to protect yourself from the high levels of asbestos and why. Discuss the dangers of living in a home with asbestos.
Hire trained professionals with PPE to remove asbestos.
If asbestos fibers are inhaled, this can scar lung tissue and lead to lung cancer.
500
Most new cars and trucks are fitted with catalytic converters. Catalytic converters change harmful substances in cars exhaust gases into less harmful substances. Which gas products are most likely released when catalytic converter inputs are C3H6 + NO?
a. CO + H2 + Ce2O3
b. Ce2O3 + N2
c. CO2 + H2O + NO2
d. CO2 + H2O + N2
d. CO2 + H2O + N2
Carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen are elements present as inputs, so they are released by the converter as outputs. In this case, they are released as CO2, H2O, and N2, which are less harmful than C3H6 + NO.
500
Category: Geography
What is the only US state whose name is just one syllable?
Maine
