Air Pollution Basics
Causes of Air Pollution
Climate & Natural Disasters
El Niño
Helping the Earth
100

1. What is air pollution?
A. Clean air
B. Dirty air with smoke, dust, and harmful gases
C. Fresh rain
D. Strong wind

B. Dirty air with smoke, dust, and harmful gases

100

1. Which can cause air pollution?
A. Trees
B. Cars
C. Flowers
D. Rivers

B. Cars

100

1. Which is a natural disaster?
A. Flood
B. Playground
C. Rainbow
D. Mountain

A. Flood

100

1. What is El Niño?
A. A type of fish
B. A natural weather event
C. A mountain
D. A river

B. A natural weather event

100

1. Planting trees helps clean the air.
A. True
B. False
 

A. True

200

2. Breathing dirty air can make people sick.
A. True
B. False
C. Sometimes
D. Never

B. False

200

2. Which should NOT be burned?
A. Plastic
B. Leaves on trees
C. Water
D. Sand

A. Plastic

200

2. Too much rain can cause a ________.
A. Drought
B. Flood
C. Earthquake
D. Volcano

B. Flood

200

2. El Niño starts in the ________ Ocean.
A. Atlantic
B. Indian
C. Pacific
D. Arctic

C. Pacific

200

2. Which helps reduce air pollution?
A. Walking to school
B. Burning trash
C. Leaving lights on
D. Cutting trees

A. Walking to school

300

3. Greenhouse gases make the Earth ________.
A. Colder
B. Hotter
C. Smaller
D. Cleaner

B. Hotter

300

3. Which is NOT a source of air pollution?
A. Factories
B. Trucks
C. Forest fires
D. Clean wind

D. Clean wind

300

3. Climate change can make storms stronger.
A. True
B. False
C. Only in winter
D. Never

A. True

300

3. During El Niño, ocean water becomes ________ than usual.
A. Colder
B. Warmer
C. Frozen
D. Dry

B. Warmer

300

3. Using buses or trains is called public ________.
A. Transport
B. Factory
C. Pollution
D. Climate

A. Transport

400

4. Who is most at risk from air pollution?
A. Healthy trees
B. Young children
C. Rocks
D. Fish only

B. Young children

400

4. Name one harmful gas source mentioned in the lesson.
A. Cars
B. Factories
C. Burning trash
D. All of these

D. All of these

400

4. What happens during a drought?
A. Too much rain falls
B. No rain for a long time
C. Rivers overflow
D. Snow falls every day

B. No rain for a long time

400

4. Which problem can El Niño cause in some places?
A. Floods
B. Droughts
C. Wildfires
D. All of these

D. All of these

400

4. Name one way to save electricity at home.
A. Turn off lights when not needed
B. Leave lights on all day
C. Burn more wood
D. Use more plastic

A. Turn off lights when not needed

500

5. Give two effects of air pollution on people.
A. Cough and sore throat
B. Bigger muscles
C. Better eyesight
D. Faster running

A. Cough and sore throat

500

5. Why are greenhouse gases harmful?
A. They cool the Earth
B. They trap heat and warm the Earth
C. They make fresh air
D. They create rainbows

B. They trap heat and warm the Earth

500

5. Why does climate change make floods worse?
A. Warm air holds more water
B. Rivers disappear
C. Trees stop growing
D. Clouds become smaller

A. Warm air holds more water

500

5. How do scientists study El Niño?
A. Satellites and buoys
B. Microscopes only
C. Telescopes only
D. Cameras only

A. Satellites and buoys

500

5. Why is keeping the air clean important?
A. It keeps people, animals, and the Earth healthy.
B. It makes more pollution.
C. It causes more disasters.
D. It makes the weather hotter.

A. It keeps people, animals, and the Earth healthy.

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