Cells/Cell Transport
Genetics/DNA
Classification/Levels of Organization
Evolution/Ecosystems
Random
100
True or False: Passive transport requires energy
False
100
What is the base-pairing rule? (Chargaff's Rule)
A=T and G=C
100
What trophic level does photosynthesis occur
producers
100
What is a food web?
Diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms
100
What is an autotroph?
An organism that creates their energy/food
200
Where does cellular respiration occur?
Mitochondria
200
What does diploid and haploid mean?
Diploid = 2 copies of each chromosome
Haploid = 1 copy of each chromosome
200
Put the following levels of organization in order from simplest to most complex: Tissue, Cell, Organ System, Organism, Organ
Cell --> Tissue --> Organ --> Organ System --> Organism
200
True or False: Only 10% of the energy is carried from one trophic level to the next
True
200
How many haploid cells do you get at the end of meiosis?
4
300
What is endocytosis and exocytosis? Are they active or passive transport? (MUST GET BOTH QUESTIONS RIGHT TO GET POINTS)
Endocytosis = Substances enter the cell
Exocytosis = Substances exit the cell
(Active Transport)
300
What are the two steps required to go from DNA to protein?
Transcription and Translation
300
Which species are most closely related to reptiles
birds
300
What is carrying capacity?
The maximum number of organisms in a population that an environment can support
300
What is an enzyme? Name a factor that can influence an enzyme.
Enzyme = proteins that speed up reactions (Enzyme Concentration, Substrate Concentration, Temperature, and pH)
400
What four structures do all cells have?
Cytoplasm, Cell Membrane, DNA, and Ribosomes
400
What does semi-conservative replication mean in terms of DNA?
One strand from the original piece of DNA is conserved/saved in each new copy
400
What can you determine from a cladogram?
Evolutionary relationship between different species
400
What is natural selection?
Individuals have inherited characteristics that allow them to survive and reproduce more offspring
400
What are the four macromolecules and their monomers?
Carbohydrates (Monosaccharides), Lipids (Fatty acids and glycerol), Proteins (Amino Acids), and Nucleic Acids (Nucleotides)
500
What two organelles do plant cells have that animal cells do not?
Chloroplast and Cell Wall
500
What are the three types of gene mutations?
Insertion, Deletion, and Substitution (point mutation, frameshift, and silent)
500
What trait do all species have in this cladogram
vertebrae
500
What is gene flow?
Transfer of alleles from 1 population to another through migration
500
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight --> 6C6H12O6 + 6O2