Control Surfaces
Controls
Instruments
Aircraft Types
How Airplanes Fly
100

This control surface allows the airplane to pitch up and down


Elevators

100

These control the rudder

Rudder pedals

100

This instrument tells the pilot how fast the airplane is going

Airspeed indicator

100

This aircraft uses wings to create lift and an engine to create thrust

Airplane

100

This force keeps the aircraft in the air


Lift

200

This control surface lets the airplane yaw

Rudder

200

This controls the elevators and ailerons

The yoke/stick

200

This instrument show the pilot how high the airplane is above sea level.

The altimeter.

200

This aircraft uses gas that is lighter than oxygen to create lift

Balloon/airship

200

This force acts against lift

Weight

300

These control surfaces allow the airplane to roll.

Aileron


300

This controls how much fuel goes into the engine

The throttle

300

This instrument tells the pilot the aircraft's angle on the pitch axis

Attitude Indicator/Artificial Horizon.

300

This aircraft uses spinning rotor blades to create lift

A helicopter

300

This force moves an airplane forward

Thrust

400

The rudder and elevators are located on the _________

Empennage

400

This controls the mixture of fuel and air before it enters the engine

The Mixture Control

400

This instrument shows how quickly the airplane is climbing or descending.

The vertical speed indicator


400

This airplane uses wings to generate lift, but has no engine

A glider/sailplane

400

This force pushes back on an airplane

Drag

500

_______ are located on the wing, and help the airplane make more lift- usually during takeoff and landing.

Flaps

500

These controls allow the pilot to keep the control surfaces in a certain position.

The trim tabs

500

This instrument shows if the airplane is turning

The turn and slip indicator

500

Daily Double: This aircraft has the farthest range of any commercial airliner.

A350-900(ULR)

500

This physics principle explains how wings and rotors create lift:

Bernoulli's principle

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