This branch of the government plays the largest role in protection of individual liberties
What is the Judicial Branch?
100
This happens when an individual has a reasonable expectation of privacy and the government invades that privacy
What is a search?
100
This legislation authorizes courts to conduct closed (non-public) reviews of surveillance materials
What is the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA)?
100
This happens when someone is taken into custody to answer for a criminal charge
What is an arrest?
100
This is a limited search of a person for weapons
What is a frisk?
200
This Constitutional amendment protects against self-incrimination
What is the Fifth Amendment?
200
This concept deals with probability that evidence will be found or that the individual committed an offense.
What is "probable cause"?
200
The statutory-based exclusionary rule in Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 applies to _____.
What are wire, oral, and electronic communications?
200
The officer briefly detains a person to ask a few questions to determine what the individual is doing. This action is a ...
What is a stop?
200
Stop and frisk procedures are governed by this Constitutional amendment
What is the Fourth Amendment?
300
This is the the only crime defined in the United States Constitution
What is treason?
300
This concept is so important that it has been referred to as the “touchstone” of the Fourth Amendment
What is reasonableness?
300
According to Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 this person is considered "aggrieved".
What is a person under surveillance?
300
For a search incident arrest to be constitutionally valid, the search must be ...
What is contemporaneous, or immediately after arrest?
300
A person has been seized when a reasonable person would have believed that they are not _________.
What is "free to leave"?
400
This is a court’s authority to hold a trial
What is "original jurisdiction"?
400
To qualify to issue a warrant, the judicial officer must be _____.
What is "neutral and detached"?
400
A(n) _____ is a routine inspection of a home or business by governmental authorities responsible for determining compliance with various statutes and regulations.
What is an administrative search?
400
This offense must be committed in the officer’s presence to make a warrantless arrest, generally
What is a misdemeanor?
400
This case established the foundation for stop and frisk
What is "Terry v. Ohio"?
500
This proceeding determines the existence of probable cause
What is a preliminary hearing?
500
The purpose of this hearing is to allow a criminal defendant to challenge the veracity of an affidavit used by the police to obtain a search warrant.
What is a Franks hearing?
500
U.S. borders or their functional equivalents have this privacy expectation
What is "no expectation of privacy"?
500
This level of proof is needed for an officer to make a warrantless arrest for a felony
What is "probable cause"?
500
Before conducting a frisk, an officer must believe that this condition is true