Consent & Plain View
Cars & Fields
Talk to me...
He did it!!
Here come da judge!
100
All valid consent searches must have this condition...
What is voluntary?
100
For a warrantless search of a car under Carroll, the car must be...
What is movable
100
A suspect states, “I was in the car, but I didn’t know it was stolen.” This statement is a...
What is "an admission"?
100
This procedure is used shortly after a crime to rule out a suspect found nearby.
What is a show-up?
100
This event triggers the speedy trial clause of the Sixth Amendment
What is a formal accusation?
200
This is the only person able to give a valid consent to search
What is the "person with the expectation of privacy"?
200
This is required before anyone can object to a vehicle search
What is standing?
200
A suspect states that she killed her husband but that he deserved it because he was unfaithful. This type of statement is a...
What is a confession?
200
This procedure usually occurs days after a crime and involves choosing from photos or actual suspects
What is a lineup?
200
This is the first questioning of a prosecution witness by the prosecutor during trial
What is direct examination?
300
In order to seize the item, the officer must have _____ to believe the item is contraband or evidence of a crime
What is "probable cause"?
300
This is required before a valid inventory search can begin
What is "department or agency policy"
300
These two items must be present before police are required to advise a suspect of their rights
What is an arrest and questioning?
300
These characteristics are known as malleable, and may affect line-ups and photo arrays.
What are changeable characteristics, such as hair color and facial hair?
300
These must be exhausted by the defendant before he can go to Federal court
What are state remedies
400
This is the first and primary requirement for an officer to seize evidence under the plain view doctrine
What is lawful presence, or "right to be, right to see"?
400
This area in and around a home is considered constitutionally protected
What is curtilage?
400
If this factor is present, a suspect's statement is considered involuntary and inadmissible.
What is coercion?
400
This is an unconscious process that concerns the acquisition, retention, and recall of past experience
What is memory?
400
This evidence is not admissible because it can't be cross-examined in court
What is hearsay?
500
This device cannot be used to look at a home's exterior under the Plain View doctrine
What is a thermal imager or FLIR?
500
Under this doctrine, the police may trespass onto open land for evidence
What is "open fields"?
500
These two factors are needed for a valid Miranda waiver
What is voluntary and knowledgeable (or awareness)?
500
The Innocence Project suggests this is the leading cause of wrongful conviction in United States courts
What is eyewitness misidentification?
500
Communications between an attorney and client are _____ and therefore inadmissible
What is privileged?
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