TRUNK-SPINE STRUCTURE
WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THE AREA OF THE VERTEBRAE LOCATED BETWEEN THE VERTEBRAL BODY AND TRANSVERSE PROCESSES?
PEDICLE
MOVING PROXIMALLY TO DISTALLY, IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF VERTEBRA AND THE NUMBER OF EACH
CERVICAL - 7
THORACIC - 12
LUMBAR - 5
SACRAL 5
COCCYGEAL - 4
ASSUMING ALL BILATERALLY CONTRACT, IDENTIFY THE PRIME AGONISTS OF THORACOLUMBAR FLEXION.
RECTUS ABDOMINIS
EXT. OBLIQUE
INTERNAL OBLIQUE
THE LIGAMENT MOST COMMONLY INJURED IN AN INVERSION SPRAIN.
ANTERIOR TALOFIBULAR
GASTROCNEMIUS
SOLEUS
TIB POST
FDHFHL
WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THE AREA OF THE VERTEBRAE LOCATED ON BOTH SIDES OF THE SPINOUS PROCESS?
LAMINA
CHARACTERIZE & IDENTIFY THE PRIMARY SPINAL CURVES
THORACIC AND SACRAL
PRIMARY CURVES ARE KYPHOTIC & ARE PRESENT AT BIRTH
IDENTIFY THE MOVEMENT RESULTING FROM BILATERAL CONTRACTION OF THE ERECTOR SPINAE.
SPINAL EXTENSION
(ENTIRE SPINAL COLUMN OR SEGMENTS)
LIGAMENT THAT PROVIDES STABILITY TO THE MEDIAL TALOCRURAL JOINT.
DELTOID LIGAMENT
IDENTIFY THE PRIME AGONISTS OF DORSIFLEXION.
TA
EDL
EHL
PT
MOVING PROXIMALLY TO DISTALLY, IDENTIFY THE 4 CURVATURES OF THE SPINE AND DESCRIBE THEIR CURVATURE AS KYPHOTIC OR LORDOTIC.
1. CERVICAL - LORDOTIC
2. THORACIC - KYPHOTIC
3. LUMBAR - LORDOTIC
4. SACRAL - KYPHOTIC
WHAT IS A MOTION SEGMENT AND WHAT TYPE OF ARTICULATION IS IT?
TWO ADJACENT VERTEBRAE + INTERVENING IVD AMPHIARTHROTIC SYMPHYSIS
IDENTIFY SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES RESPONSIBLE FOR HOLDING THE HEAD & NECK IN PROPER ALIGNMENT.
SPLENIUS CAPITIS
SPLENIUS CERVICIS
JOINT OF THE REAR AND MID-FOOT
REAR FOOT - SUBTALAR (TALOCALCANEAL)
MID-FOOT - TRANSVERSE TARSAL (CALCANEOCUBOID & TALONAVICULAR)
IDENTIFY TWO EXERCISES TO STRENGTHEN THE FDL AND FHL
TOE WALKING (PLANTARFLEXION FUNCTION)
TOWEL GRABS (DIGIT FLEXION FUNCTION)
IDENTIFY THE 3* LOAD-BEARING STRUCTURES OF THE SPINE.
1. VERTEBRAL BODIES
2. IVDS
3. FACET JOINTS
*4. STRUCTURAL CURVES DISTRIBUTE THIS LOAD
STARTING LATERALLY AND MOVING MEDIALLY, WHAT ARE THE 3 DIVISIONS OF THE ERECTOR SPINAE?
ILIOCOSTALIS
LONGISSIMUS
SPINALIS
IDENTIFY THE MOVEMENTS RESULTING FROM UNILATERAL CONTRACTION OF THE LEFT STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID.
LEFT LATERAL FLEXION OF THE CERVICAL SPINE
RIGHT TRANSVERSE ROTATION OF THE CERVICAL SPINE
IDENTIFY THE COMBINED MOVEMENTS OF THE ANKLE & FOOT THAT OCCUR IN PRONATION
ANKLE DORSIFLEXION
REAR- & MID-FOOT EVERSION
FOREFOOT ABDUCTION
IDENTIFY THE PRIME AGONISTS OF INVERSION
FDL
FHL
TA
EHL
IDENTIFY (BY RIB #) AND DESCRIBE TRUE AND FALSE RIBS.
RIBS 1-7 ARE TRUE & EACH IS ATTACHED TO STERNUM BY A SEPARATE COSTAL CARTILAGE (VERTEBROSTERNAL)
RIBS 8-12 ARE FALSE
8-10 ATTACHED TO STERNUM BY A SHARED COSTAL CARTILAGE (VERTEBROCHONDRAL)
11-12 ARE FLOATING (VERTEBRAL)
IDENTIFY THE 3 SUBDIVISIONS OF THE 3 DIVISIONS OF THE SACROSPINALIS MUSCLES.
ILIOCOSTALIS - CERVICIS, THORACIS, LUMBORUM LONGISSIUMS - CAPITIS, CERVICIS, THORACIS SPINALIS - CAPITIS, CERVICIS, THORACIS
IDENTIFY THE MOVEMENTS ELICITED BY BOTH BILATERAL AND UNILATERAL CONTRACTION OF THE QUADRATUS LUMBORUM.
BILATERAL - LUMBAR FLEXION
UNILATERAL - IPSILATERAL LATERAL FLEXION
IDENTIFY THE ARCHES AND THEIR FUNCTION(S)
LATERAL LONG. - BALANCE
MEDIAL LONG. - REDUCE SHOCK/IMPACT & CONTRIBUTE TO PROPULSION IN GAIT
TRANSVERSE - FOOT ADAPTATION TO UNEVEN SURFACES
IDENTIFY A BIARTICULATE PLANTARFLEXOR
GASTROCNEMIUS