Object Relations Theory, based on the work of Freud, relies on the analysis of ___________.
What are symbols.
100
The Model of Human Occupation describes this as a person’s knowledge and belief about his or her ability to have an effect on the world.
What is personal causation.
100
According to the text, these three events would be considered psychiatric emergencies that require special safety precautions in a psychiatric setting.
What are suicide, elopement, and assault.
100
Believing that an unacceptable feeling of one’s own belongs to someone else.
What is projection.
200
In the 1970s, this occupational therapist applied principles of sensory integration theory, which had previously been established by another OT, to people with mental illnesses.
Who is Lorna Jean King.
200
According to Erikson, the psychosocial conflict of Identity vs. Role Confusion occurs during this developmental stage in a person's life.
What is adolescence.
200
The Social Skills Training model states that skills should be taught in a four-stage process consisting of these steps.
What are motivation, demonstration, practice, and feedback.
200
During this stage of life, people often experience loss of major roles and role companions through retirement, physical disease, or death.
What is older adulthood.
200
Conflicts turned into real physical symptoms.
What is conversion.
300
In this decade, pre-frontal lobotomy, insulin shock treatment, and electric convulsive therapy were introduced.
What is the 1940s.
300
This is the first thing to be identified when developing a behavioral treatment program, and is considered the “typical” or "desired" behavior.
What is terminal behavior.
300
This theory was used to describe a possible underlying impairment that may be related to the characteristic postural and movement abnormalities seen in people with schizophrenia.
What is Sensory Integration.
300
Of the three stages of motivation, this one is the most prominent motivation in young children.
What is exploration motivation.
300
A teenage girl begins adopting the characteristics of her female therapist, whom she looks up to.
What is identification.
400
This trend, which began in the 1960s, eventually led to many people with mental illnesses becoming homeless or imprisoned.
What is deinstitutionalization.
400
This approach is considered to be "atheoretical" because it incorporates many aspects of other theories.
What is Psychiatric Rehabilitation.
400
Developed by Anne Cronin Mosey, the Development of Adaptive Skills Model states that the second area in which a person must learn to interact adaptively is this.
What is cognition.
400
This type of therapy approach, best suited to community-based settings, attempts to give patients as much responsibility as they can handle and to enable them to take charge of their own decisions and day-to-day environment
What is milieu therapy.
400
A person who is denied acceptance to a law enforcement agency becomes a security guard.
What is substitution.
500
This occupational therapist developed the Model of Human Occupation, or MOHO.
Who is Gary Kielhofner.
500
This cognitive-behavioral technique is used to challenge the patient’s belief that his or her personal shortcomings are responsible for negative external events. This is helpful with depressed persons, who may think that they are responsible for things that are clearly outside their control.
What is re-attribution.
500
These are the three subsystems described in the Model of Human Occupation.
What are volition, habituation, and performance capacity.
500
According to the Nuclear Task Approach to crisis intervention, this type of task helps the person get started doing something (anything).
What is a re-motivating task.
500
A student states that he didn't complete a homework assignment because the teacher didn't remind him at the end of class the day before it was due.