Quick Facts
This is a drink that contains the recreational drug ethanol. It is a liquid produced by fermentation.
What is an alcoholic drink?
This is a short-term effect of alcohol use. It is when one feels very tired and lethargic.
What is drowsiness?
This is the most common type of substance use disorder in the United States.
What is alcohol addiction?
This is a possible consequence of drinking in excess which can cause a loss of consciousness, coma, or death.
What is alcohol poisoning?
Although the purchase of alcohol by anyone under this age is illegal in the United States, underage drinking is quite common.
What is 21?
Alcohol is this, meaning it slows down activity in the brain.
What is a depressant?
This is also a side effect of alcohol. It is caused by an increase in the uptake of GABA.
What is stress relief?
Alcoholism is partly this, which means related to heredity.
What is genetic?
Alcohol abuse can lead to an increased risk of this, a disease caused by changes to DNA.
What is cancer?
Underage drinkers account for this much of all of the alcohol consumed in the United States.
What is 11.4%?
Alcohol is processed in this organ where enzymes help break down ethanol.
What is the liver?
This short-term effect is characterized by poor pronunciation of words and mumbling.
What is slurred speech?
This is a pattern of alcohol consumption that involves drinking a lot in a short period of time.
What is binge drinking?
Alcohol use is a significant risk factor for this, which describes a group of diseases characterized by memory loss.
What is dementia?
Teenagers who start drinking before the age of 15 are more likely to develop this later on in life.
What is alcohol dependence?
In the brain, alcohol triggers the release of this, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure.
What is dopamine?
Drinking alcohol causes a short-term increase in the risk for one of these, which are incidents that may cause damage to the heart.
What are cardiovascular events?
In 2015, this many adults in the United States suffered from alcohol use disorder.
What is over 15 million?
Around this many deaths per year are caused by alcohol.
What is 88,000?
The average age teen boys first try alcohol is this, while the age is 13 for girls.
What is age 11?
Alcohol occurs naturally in the world and was discovered here.
What is modern-day Iran?
Alcohol consumption can cause the blood vessels to dilate, which can cause these.
What are headaches?
These are informal group meetings that offer a supportive and safe environment for recovering alcoholics.
What are support groups?
Consuming alcohol while pregnant can cause the child to develop this condition.
What is fetal alcohol syndrome?
In 2010, there were approximately this many emergency rooms visits by teens under age 21 for injuries and other conditions linked to alcohol.
What is 189,000?