What is the most commonly abused substance?
Alcohol
Dangerous condition when someone drinks large amounts of alcohol in a short period of time and starts to impact your breathing, heart rate, body temperature and gag reflex.
Alcohol Poisoning
What BAC % makes it illegal to drive:
0.08%< BAC
The organ where the alcohol is broken down:
Liver
What are signs of addiction to alcohol?
Increased use of alcohol, drinking more to get the same effect, ignoring responsibilities, using alcohol alone, spending more money, finding it hard to be happy without alcohol, thinking about drinking all the time, trying to quit or cut back and not able to do so, drinking in irregular times of the day/week
What is the intoxicating ingredient in alcohol?
Ethyl
What do you do when someone has drank too much, passed out and not responding?
Call for medical help
If responding:
Turn them on their side
Stay with them
Alert a parent or adult
The measure of the amount of alcohol present in a person's body
Blood Alcohol Content or BAC
How does alcohol effect the brain and nervous system
Slurred speech, vision is blurred, individual has difficulty walking
What is drinking in a manner that causes problems in a person's life called?
Alcohol Abuse
Alcohol is this type of substance.
Depressant
What impacts your level of intoxication?
Body size
Gender
Time frame
Amount
Food
Medicine
Accidents, including occurring from alcohol, remain the number one death of teens aged 16-25. True or false?
True
DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY SCARRING AND EVENTUALLY DESTRUCTION OF THE LIVER (hardening of the liver cells)
Cirrhosis
15
How much can your liver process in 1 hour?
1 oz of alcohol
Drinking 4-5 alcoholic drinks in a short period of time (<2 hours)
Binge drinking
Alcohol has a wide variety of effects. In the brain, it triggers the release of ___________, a neurotransmitter that’s associated with pleasure and satisfaction.
Dopamine
A group of alcohol related birth defects.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.
Process in which your body needs more and more of a drug to get the same effect
Tolerance
A standard drink equals:
12 oz of beer
5 oz of wine
1.5 oz of liquor
Name 2 symptoms of alcohol overdose:
Mental Confusion, Difficulty remaining conscious, vomiting, seizures, slow breathing, slow heart rate, clammy skin, dulled responses, low body temperatures, etc.
Why is it so dangerous to drive while under the influence of alcohol?
Poor judgement
Slowed reaction time
Reduced coordination
Impaired vision and hearing
How long does it take for the brain to react to alcohol?
6 min
A person who regularly consumes alcohol who has two or more of the following signs and symptoms within a period of one year may be diagnosed with AUD: