a
b
c
100

A value, or values, we can put in place of a variable (such as x) that makes the equation true.

solution

100

How much there is of something.

quantity

100

A number used to multiply a variable.
Example: 6z means 6 times z, and "z" is a variable, so 6 is a ________.

coefficient

200

An "input" value of a function.

independent variable

200

The power (or exponent) of a number says how many times to use the number in a multiplication.

power

200

It is written as a small number to the right and above the base number.

exponent

300

The "output" value of a function.

dependent variable

300

The __________________ _________ is 1, because multiplying a number by 1 leaves it unchanged

multiplicative identity

300

A flat shape with 4 straight sides where:

• all sides have equal length, and
• every interior angle is a right angle (90°)

square

400

Finding what to multiply to get an expression. (Called Factorizing in British English.)

factoring

400


In Algebra a term is either a single number or variable, or numbers and variables multiplied together.

term

400

The result of multiplying a whole number by itself twice.

cube number

500

The Distributive Law says that multiplying a number by a group of numbers added together is the same as doing each multiplication separately.

distributive law

500

The ________ ________ is 0, because adding 0 to a number does not change it

additive identity

500

variable

variable

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