Identify The Parent Function
Key Features
Transformations
Absolute Value Equations
Vocab & Concepts
100

Identify the parent function of y = 3(x - 4) + 7

Identify the parent function of y = 3(x - 4) + 7

100

For y = |x - 3| + 2, state the vertex.

(3, 2)

100

Describe the transformation from y = |x| to y = |x - 3| + 2

Shift right 3 and up 2.

100

Solve |x + 8| = 6.

x = -2 or x = -14.

100

What is the point where an absolute value graph changes direction called?

The vertex

200

Identify the parent function of y = -2(x - 3)^2 + 5.

Quadratic: y = x^2

200

For y = 3|x - 1|, state the domain

All real numbers.

200

Describe the transformation from y = |x| to y = -|x + 3| + 1.

Reflect across the x-axis, shift left
3, and up 1.

200

Solve |5x - 8| = 0.

x = 8/5.

200

What does an x-intercept represent on a graph?

A point where y = 0 and the graph
crosses or touches the x-axis.

300

Identify the parent function of y = -4|x + 2| + 1.

Absolute value: y = |x|

300

For y = -|x + 3| + 1, does the graph open up or down?

Down.

300

If p(x) is h(x) shifted up 2 units, write p(x) in terms of h(x).

p(x) = h(x) + 2.

300

Solve |2x - 10| = 12

x = 11 or x = -1.

300

What does it mean for a function to be increasing on an interval?

As x increases, the function's
y-values increase.

400

Identify the parent function of y = 2sqrt(x - 5) - 3.

Square root: y = sqrt(x)

400

For y = |x - 5| - 2, state the x-intercepts.

x = 3 and x = 7, so (3,0) and (7,0)

400

If n(x) is m(x) shifted right 7 units, write n(x) in terms of m(x)

n(x) = m(x - 7).

400

Solve 4|x + 10| - 4 = 8.

x = -7 or x = -13.

400

What does the domain of a function describe?

The allowable/input x-values

500

Identify the parent function of y = 3(2)^(x + 1) - 4.

Exponential: y = b^x

500

DAILY DOUBLE: For f(x) = -2|x + 2| - 1, give the vertex, range, and end behavior

Vertex (-2,-1); range y <= -1; as x ->
+/- infinity, f(x) -> -infinity.

500

A graph changes from y = |x| to y = 3|x - 1|. Describe every transformation.

Shift right 1 and vertically stretch
by a factor of 3.

500

DAILY DOUBLE: Solve |5x - 28| + 7 = 20.

x = 3 or x = 41/5

500

In a real-world model, why might the domain need to be restricted even if the parent function has all real numbers as its domain?

The context may make some x-values impossible or meaningless, such as negative time or negative mileage.

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