What’s the Rule?
In & Out Tables
Use the Variable!
Equation Station
Tricky Thinking
100

What’s the rule?

In: 10 → Out: 25
In: 12 → Out: 29
In: 14 → Out: 33

Multiply by 2, then add 5

100

Rule: Multiply by 2, then add 6
Input: 14 → ?

34

100

Write an expression:
“Triple a number x, then subtract 5”

3x-5

100

Write and solve the equation from the description.

A number n is tripled and increased by 4. The result is 28.

3n + 4 = 28

100

Solve for the variable.

4x – 6 = 26

x=8

200

What’s the rule?

In: 15 → Out: 42
In: 18 → Out: 50
In: 21 → Out: 58

Multiply by 2, then add 12

200

Rule: Multiply by 3, then subtract 4
Input: 12 → ?

32

200

Write an expression:
“A number n is multiplied by 4, then increased by 12”

4n+12

200

Write and solve the equation from the description.

Double a number, then subtract 10. The result is 22.

2n-10=22

200

Solve for the variable.

(x + 3) /2 = 10

x=17
300

What’s the rule?

In: 16 → Out:50
In: 18 → Out: 56
In: 20 → Out: 62

Multiply by 3, then add 2

300

Rule: Multiply by 4, then subtract 5
Input: 11 → ?

39

300

Write an expression:

“Multiply a number n by 5, then subtract 8”

5n-8

300

Write and solve the equation from the description.

Multiply a number by 4, then add 8. The result is 56.

4x+8=56

300

Solve for the variable.

(n – 7) × 3 = 69

x = 30

400

What’s the rule?

In: 25 → Out: 60
In: 27 → Out: 64
In: 29 → Out: 68

Multiply by 2, then add 10

400

Rule: Multiply by 5, then add 7
Output: 67 → What was the input?

12

400

Write an expression:
“Take a number x, multiply it by 3, then divide the result by 2”

(3x)/2

400

Write and solve the equation from the description.

Subtract 3 from a number, divide the result by 2, and get 14.

(x – 3)/2 = 14

400

Solve for the variable.

(3x – 4) / 2 = 11

x = 10

500

What’s the rule?

In: 30 → Out: 50
In: 32 → Out: 54
In: 34 → Out: 58

Multiply by 2, then subtract 10

500

Rule: Multiply by 4, then subtract 2

Input  Output
11          ?
13          ?
?           58

Fill in the missing outputs and input using the rule.

Input  Output
11         42
13         50
15         58

500

Write an expression:
“Start with a number x, subtract 3, divide by 2, then add 10”

(x – 3)/2 + 10

500

Write and solve the equation from the description.

A number is tripled, then increased by 5. That result is then doubled to make 46.

2(3n + 5) = 46

500

Solve for the variable.

(x ÷ 4) + 9 = 20

x = 44

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