And for... ATP
E..E..ENERGY
"Sin Oxígeno"
"Con Oxígeno"
Battle of the Respirations
100
It's the compound similar to that of ATP; it contains two phosphate groups; it's comparable to the rechargable battery that powers the machinery of the cell.
What is ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate)
100
It is the ability to do work/mechanical movement.
What is energy?
100
Although anaerobic respiration generates 4ATP, there is only a net yield of __1__ ATP because the other ATP(s) "pay their debt" to the previous ATP energy they borrowed. The ATP in anaerobic respiration is generated in the __2__.
What is 1. 2 and 2. cytoplasm?
100
_____1_____ is the losing of electrons in the ETC. _____2_____ is the gaining of electrons in the ETC. (hint: electrons have a negative charge and are passed through carriers)
What is 1. Oxidation and 2. Reduction?
100
_____1____ is the process in which the chemical bonds of energy-rich molecules such as glucose are converted into energy usable for life processes. ____2____ respiration requires oxygen, and is inclusive of glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and ETC. ____3____ respiration does not require oxygen and it is only inclusive of glycolysis and a conversion.
What is 1. cellular respiration, 2. aerobic, and 3. anaerobic?
200
ATP can easily release and store __________ by breaking and reforming the bonds between its phosphate groups.
What is energy?
200
The _________________ simply states that energy can be neither created nor destroyed (conservation of energy). Thus power generation processes and energy sources actually involve conversion of energy from one form to another, rather than creation of energy from nothing.
What is the 1st Law of Thermodynamics?
200
Physical stress forces muscles to go into anaerobic respiration mode, thus causing _____________.
What is oxygen debt?
200
The final hydrogen acceptor in the ETC is ________?
What is 1/2 O2?
200
The purpose of fermentation is to break down the 2 _____________ of cellular respiration.
What is pyruvic acid?
300
In order for ADP to become ATP, a ____________ group must be added.
What is phosphate (group)?
300
1.__________ energy is the energy of a body or a system with respect to the position of the body or the arrangement of the particles of the system. 2.__________ energy is the energy of a body or a system with respect to the motion of the body or of the particles in the system.
What is 1.potential energy and 2. kinetic energy?
300
Glycolysis occurs in the ____1____ because although plant/animal cells contain mitochondria, bacteria does not. Both plant/animal cells and bacteria have *answer*. The purpose of glycolysis is to convert one glucose into 2 ___2_____ and generate 2 ____3____.
What is 1. cytoplasm, 2. pyruvic acid, and 3. ATP?
300
Finish the equation for Aerobic Respiration: C6H12O6+6H2O->12H2O+6CO2+_______
What is 36ATP?
300
The type of fermentation that produces ethanol and carbon dioxide would be ______1________. The type of fermentation that produces lactic acid would be _______2_______.
What is 1. alcoholic fermentation and 2. lactic acid fermentation?
400
ATP provides the energy to keep this type of membrane protein active.
What are sodium-potassium pumps (Na+K+)?
400
A single molecule of this sugar, stores more than 90 times the energy required to add a phosphate group to ADP to create ATP.
What is glucose?
400
When oxygen is removed from yeast, it must undergo anaerobic respiration. Post oxygen removal, the conversion of the pyruvic acid leads to the formation of __________.
What is ethanol (alcohol)?
400
NAD and FAD are co enzymes that are _____.
What are hydrogen carriers?
400
Muscles perform _____1_____ fermentation. Bacteria/yeast perform _____2_____ fermentation.
What is 1. lactic acid and 2. alcoholic?
500
Label the parts of this structure.
1.ATP 2.Adenine 3.Ribose 4. 3 phosphate groups
500
1.The ______ is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water, 1 degree Celsius. 2.The ______ is used on food labels and is [1000 of the previous units].
What is 1. The calorie and 2. The Calorie (kilocalorie)?
500
Determine the category of each of the following, using the terms 'reactant(s)', 'intermediate products', and 'final products' of glycolysis: 1. 2 pyruvic acid + 4ATP + 2NADH₂ 2. C6H12O6 3. 2PGAL
What is 1. final products, 2. reactant, and 3. intermediate products?
500
The reactants for Krebs Cycle and Electron Transport Chain are ____1_____ and ____2_____.
What is 1. pyruvic acid (for the Krebs Cycle) and 2. NADH2 (for the ETC)?
500
When a cake is being baked, the sweet aroma is due to the burning ____________.
What is ethanol?
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