Cell Theory
Specialization
Organelles
Mitosis Cycle
Animal Cells vs. Plant Cells
100
Who named cells?
Robert Hooke
100
What are all the stages of specialization in order?
Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism
100
What organelle controls everything inside the cell?
Nucleus
100
What is the first stage in the mitosis cycle?
Interphase
100
What shape are plant cells and animal cells?
Plant Cells: Rectangular Animal Cells: Circular
200
Antonie van Leewenhoek, Matthias Schleiden, and Theodore Schwann all found what in plants, animals, and bacteria?
Cells
200
What is the definition of specialization?
Different cells do different jobs.
200
Out of all the organelles, how many are there?
16 organelles
200
What is the mitosis cycle in order?
Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telephase, (optional: cytokinisis)
200
What kind of vacuole does a plant cell have?
One large one
300
How did Louis Pasture prove that cells come from pre-existing cells?
He used a bottle with a curved top. This made so that the particles floating in the air couldn't get to the water. Then he cut off the top and then the particles could get to the water. Cells grew in both parts.
300
What is the brain made up of?
Nervous Tissue
300
What are eight of the organelles found in all cells?
Cytoplasm, Mitochodria, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Vacuole, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Ribosomes, Nuclear Envelope, Golgi Apparatus, Vesicles, Nucleolus
300
What happens in metaphase?
-Centrioles send out spindle fibers -Spindle fibers attach to chromosomes -Chromosmes are pulled into a line along the equator
300
Daily Double: Name the five learning targets for cells.
Cell Theory, Specialization, Organelles, Mitosis Cycle, Animal Cells vs. Plant Cells
400
What three scientists came up with the cell theory?
Schleiden, Schwann, Virchow
400
What is the four characteristics of cells?
Energy, Reproduction, Organization, Reacts to it's Surroundings, Develops, Chemicals of Life
400
What organelle is nicknamed the "powerhouse."
Mitochondria
400
What step is it when the chromosomes are pulled apart?
Anaphase
400
Name the differences of plant cells and animal cells.
Several small vacuoles, circular, lysosomes, centrioles, chloroplast, rectangular, one large vacuole, cell wall/plastids
500
What three statements make up the cell theory?
-All living things are made of cells -Cells are the basic unit of life -Cells come from pre-existing cells
500
What is an example of specialization for all five stages?
Nerve Cells, Nerve Tissue, Brain, Nervous System, Human
500
What three organelles are found only in plant cells?
Chloroplast, Cell Wall, Plastids
500
How do you do the mitosis cycle song?
What time is it!?! Mitosis time! Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telephase, POP! Cytokinisis!
500
Name six of the similarities of animal cells and plant cells.
Cytoplasm, Ribosomes, Cell Membrane, Golgi Apparatus, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Reproduce
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