A
This word refers to the method and practice of teaching.
Pedagogy
Who is the father of education in Indonesia?
Ki Hadjar Dewantara
True or false: Indonesia has over 50 million students in its education system, making it one of the largest in the world.
True
In many Western classrooms, students often debate and challenge ideas openly. How does this benefit their learning?
It improves reasoning, argumentation, and communication skills.
In South Korea, students often attend evening study schools after regular classes, sometimes until 10 pm. What is one positive AND one negative effect of this?
Positive: Strong academic performance. Negative: High stress and burnout.
This is the structured plan of what students must study in school.
Curriculum
Name one major challenge often associated with the Indonesian education system.
Socioeconomic status
The phrase Tut Wuri Handayani is so important that it appears on something worn by Indonesian teachers. What is it?
The official teachers’ badge or emblem.
Many Indonesian students participate in extracurricular activities like scouts, art clubs, and sports teams. How does this support education beyond academics?
Builds teamwork, discipline, leadership, and personal interests.
In New Zealand, Māori language and culture are included in many schools. Why is this important?
It preserves cultural identity and promotes respect for indigenous heritage.
This term refers to measuring student learning.
Assessment
What is the education motto of Indonesia?
Ing ngarso sung tulodo: Educators or leaders must be able to serve as good examples or role models for their students. They should provide role models that can be followed through their words and actions.
Ing madyo mangun karso: Educators should be among their students, motivating and inspiring their enthusiasm for learning. This can be done by offering encouragement and guidance and by being actively involved.
Tut wuri handayani: Educators should provide moral encouragement and support from behind so that their students can continue moving forward and reach their best potential. This motto is now the official slogan of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology.
Many countries rank high in global education. Which Asian country is known for topping PISA scores in reading and math?
Singapore.
In Finland, students don’t start formal schooling until age 7. What benefit does this delay reportedly have?
It supports emotional development and reduces stress, leading to stronger readiness to learn.
The term “lifelong learning” suggests education never stops. What is one example of lifelong learning in adulthood?
Learning new job skills, taking online courses, or self-study.
This kind of education ensures all students can participate regardless of ability.
Inclusive education
What country do students commonly compare Indonesia with in global education discussions?
Countries like Finland, Singapore, or Japan.
In Indonesia, what is the name of the national university entrance test that was historically used?
Ujian Nasional (UN)
In Japan, students often clean their own classrooms at school. Why do they do this?
To teach responsibility, discipline, and respect for shared spaces.
In Indonesia, many students participate in upacara bendera every Monday. What is one purpose of this ceremony?
To build discipline, patriotism, and unity.
This skill involves using technology confidently and responsibly.
Digital literacy.
What reform could improve access to quality education in remote areas?
Better funding and school infrastructure.
Name one reason many students in rural Indonesia have to travel long distances to school.
Because schools are sparsely located in rural areas.
Critical thinking is highly valued in modern education. Why is being able to analyze and question information more important than simply memorizing it?
It prepares students for real problem solving and independent thought.
In Iceland, both boys and girls take classes in cooking, sewing, metalwork, and woodwork. Why?
To ensure equal practical skills and break gender stereotypes.