东亚
Eastern Asia
Eastern Asia
这是一个由帖木儿的后代于1526年在印度建立的封建专制王朝。 1858年，英国的维多利亚女王被授予印度女皇称号，成立英属印度.
It was a feudal autocratic dynasty established by Timur's descendants in India in 1526. In 1858, Queen Victoria of England was awarded the title of Empress of India, and British Raj was established.
莫卧儿帝国
Mughal Empire
她是法国民族英雄，天主教圣人。在英法百年战争中她带领法国军队对抗英军的入侵，最后被捕并被处决。
She is a French national hero and Catholic saint. During the Hundred Years War between Britain and France, she led the French army against the British invasion, and was finally arrested and executed.
圣女贞德
Joan of Arc
他是希腊哲学的创始人之一，同时也是柏拉图的老师。他最后被迫自杀。
He was one of the founders of Greek philosophy and a teacher of Plato. He was finally forced to commit suicide.
苏格拉底
Socrates
这是一场是美国领导的联盟军队于20世纪90年代，为恢复科威特主权、独立与领土完整并恢复其合法政权而对伊拉克进行的一场战争，是冷战结束后的第一场大规模武装冲突。
This is a war waged by the United States led coalition forces against Iraq in the 1990s to restore Kuwait's sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity and to restore its legitimate regime. It is the first large-scale armed conflict after the end of the cold war.
海湾战争
Gulf War
列举出美洲三大文明。
Name the three civilization of Americas.
玛雅，印加，阿兹特克
Maya, Inca, Aztec
她是咸丰帝的妃嫔，同治帝的生母。在发动辛酉政变和戊戌政变后成为了清朝晚期的实际统治者，人称“老佛爷”。
She was the concubine of emperor Xianfeng and the biological mother of emperor Tongzhi. After launching the Xinyou Coup and the Wuxu Coup, she became the actual ruler of the late Qing Dynasty, known as "Old Buddha".
慈禧太后
Empress Dowager Cixi
她是都铎王朝的最后一位英格兰及爱尔兰女王，在她统治时期，在英国历史上在位时被称为“黄金时代”。她被称为“童贞女王”。
She was the last queen of England and Ireland in the Tudor Dynasty. Her reign was known as the "Golden Age" in British history. She is known as the Queen of Virginity.
伊丽莎白一世
Elizabeth I
他是奥匈帝国皇储，在1914年6月28日视察萨拉热窝时，被刺杀身亡。 他的死成为了第一次世界大战的导火线。
He was the crown prince of the Austro Hungarian Empire and was assassinated when he visited Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. His death was the fuse of the First World War.
弗朗茨·斐迪南大公
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
这是一场发生于2010年末至2011年初的突尼斯反政府示威导致政权倒台的事件，成为阿拉伯国家中第一场因人民起义导致推翻现政权的革命。
It was an anti-government demonstration in Tunisia that led to the fall of the regime from the end of 2010 to the beginning of 2011, and became the first revolution in Arab countries to overthrow the current regime due to the popular uprising.
茉莉花革命
Jasmine Revolution
哪一位美国总统下令美国从越南战争中撤军？
Which U.S. president ordered the U.S. to withdraw its troops from the Vietnam War?
尼克松
Richard Nixon
这是一场1950年6月爆发于朝鲜半岛的军事冲突。这场战争原本是朝鲜半岛上的北、南双方的民族内战，后因美国、中国、苏联等多个国家不同程度地卷入而成为了一场国际性的局部战争。
It was a military conflict that broke out on the Korean Peninsula in June 1950. The war was originally a national civil war between the North and the South on the Korean Peninsula, and later became an international local war due to the involvement of the United States, China, the Soviet Union and other countries.
朝鲜战争/韩战
Korean War
这是一场开始于十八世纪六十年代并发源于英格兰中部地区，以机器取代人力，以大规模工厂化生产取代个体工场手工生产的一场生产与科技革命。
This is a revolution of production and science and technology, which started in the 1860s and originated in the central part of England, replacing manpower with machines and manual production with large-scale factory production.
工业革命
Industrial Revolution
这个国家在波兰王国与立陶宛大公国结为联邦时宣告成立。在1795年被日益强盛的邻居俄罗斯帝国、普鲁士王国和奥地利大公国三度瓜分，最后亡国。
The country was founded when the Kingdom of Poland was allied with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1795, it was divided into three parts by the increasingly powerful neighbor, the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Grand Duchy of Austria, and finally perished.
波兰立陶宛联邦
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
他是古埃及第十九王朝第三位法老，埃及第十九王朝杰出的政治家、军事家、文学家、诗人。其执政时期是埃及新王国最后的强盛年代。法老塞提一世之子。
He was the third Pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty of ancient Egypt, and an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and poet of the 19th Dynasty of Egypt. Its ruling period was the last strong age of the new kingdom of Egypt. Son of Seti I.
拉美西斯二世
Ramesses II
他是美国开国元勋之一，美国制宪会议代表及《美国宪法》起草人和签署人之一，以及美国的第一任财政部长。
He was one of the founding fathers of the United States, a representative of the U.S. constituent assembly, one of the drafters and signers of the United States Constitution, and the first treasury secretary of the United States.
亚历山大 汉密尔顿
Alexander Hamilton
他曾经是中国国民党总裁与中华民国总统，其从政生涯横跨北伐、训政、国共内战、对日抗战、行宪、民国政府退守台湾及东西方冷战，在中国近代史上有重要地位。
He was the president of the Kuomintang and the president of the Republic of China. His political career spanned the Northern Expedition, Political Training, the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Second Sino-Japanese War, Execution of Constitution, the retreat of the Republic of China government to Taiwan and the Cold War between the East and the West, and played an important role in modern Chinese history.
蒋介石
Chiang Kai-Shek
他是西班牙哈布斯堡王朝第一位国王，在他统治期间使西班牙的国威和海外强权达至顶峰，并建立了第一个日不落帝国。在他去世后，西班牙很快衰落。
He was the first king of Habsburg dynasty in Spain. During his reign, he made Spain's national prestige and overseas power reach the peak, and established the first Sun Never Sets Empire. After his death, Spain quickly declined.
腓力二世
Phillip II
他是一位南斯拉夫的领导人，在二战期间领导南斯拉夫抗击德国，冷战时期反抗苏联的干涉，并且发起不结盟运动。
He was a leader of Yugoslavia, leading Yugoslavia against Germany during World War II, resisting Soviet intervention during the Cold War, and launching the Non Aligned Movement.
约瑟普·布罗兹·铁托
Josip Broz Tito
这场革命在1979年将穆罕默德·礼萨·巴列维领导的伊朗君主立宪政体推翻，革命领袖鲁霍拉·穆萨维·霍梅尼成立了政教合一的伊朗伊斯兰共和国。
The revolution overthrew Iran's constitutional monarchy led by Muhammad Reza Pahlavi in 1979, and Ruhollah Mousavi Khomeini, the leader of the revolution, established the Islamic Republic of Iran with theocracy.
伊朗伊斯兰革命
Iranian Revolution
他是是古巴共和国、古巴共产党和古巴革命武装力量的主要缔造者，被誉为“古巴国父”，是古巴第一任最高领导人。据说曾经被美国中情局尝试刺杀638次。
He is the main founder of the Republic of Cuba, the Communist Party of Cuba and the revolutionary armed forces of Cuba. He is known as the "father of Cuba" and is the first supreme leader of Cuba. It is said that he was assassinated 638 times by the CIA.
菲德尔·卡斯特罗
Fidel Castro
他被称为“日本近代教育之父”，他曾经发表《脱亚论》，主张“日本应该放弃中国思想和儒教的精神，而吸收学习西方文明。他目前被印刷在一万日元上。
He was known as "the Father of Modern Japanese Education". He once published the Datsu-A Ron, advocating that Japan should give up Chinese thought and the spirit of Confucianism and absorb western civilization. He is currently printed on 10000 yen.
福泽谕吉
Fukuzawa Yukichi
他是宗教改革的发起人。他在1517年撰写《九十五条论纲》，反对罗马教廷出售赎罪券，揭开了宗教改革的序幕。他在神学上强调因信称义，宣称人们能直接读《圣经》获得神启，并提倡用民族语言举行宗教仪式。
He was the initiator of the Reformation. In 1517, he wrote Ninety-Five Theses, opposing the Church's sale of indulgence, which opened the prelude to religious reform. In theology, he emphasized justification only by faith, claimed that people could read the Bible directly to get enlightenment, and advocated holding religious ceremonies in national language.
马丁路德
Martin Luther
她是拜占庭皇帝查士丁尼大帝的妻子，东正教圣人。她鼓动查士丁尼修改法律，允许妇女堕胎，允许贵族们迎娶像她一样的低级阶层的妇女。她为女性争取获得和男性同样的法定权利，达成真正的男女平等。
She was the wife of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian the Great and an Orthodox saint. She encouraged Justinian to change the law, allow women to have abortions, and allow nobles to marry women of lower class like her. She strives for women to obtain the same legal rights as men and achieve real equality between men and women.
狄奥多拉皇后
Theodora
这是伊朗伊斯兰革命后，美国大使馆被占领，52名美国外交官和平民被扣留为人质的一次危机。这场危机始于1979年11月4日，一直持续到1981年的1月20日，长达444天。很多人至今仍认为，这场危机导致了当时的美国总统吉米·卡特连选失败。
This is a crisis in which the US embassy was occupied and 52 American diplomats and civilians were taken hostage after the revolution in Iran. The crisis began on November 4, 1979 and lasted for 444 days until January 20, 1981. Many people still believe that the crisis led to the failure of the reelection of then US president, Jimmy Carter.
伊朗人质危机
Iran hostage crisis
这是一场爆发于1982年4月到6月间由英国与阿根廷为争夺福克兰群岛的主权而爆发的一场战争。
It was a war that broke out between Britain and Argentina for the sovereignty of the Falklands islands between April and June 1982.
福克兰群岛战争
Falklands War