Government
Iran's system of government is a mixed system where the executive, parliament, and judiciary are overseen by several bodies dominated by the clergy.
What is a theocracy?
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient Achaemenid capital was founded by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC.
What is Pasargadae
Before the 1979 revolution, Iran's leader was Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, who held this royal title.
Who was the Shah (of Iran)?
This founder of the Achaemenid Empire is known for the Cyrus Cylinder, a document many consider an early charter of human rights.
whta is cryrus the great
The fastest land animal that lives in Iran
This title refers to Iran's head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, currently held by Ali Khamenei.
Who is the Supreme Leader?
This city, known for its historic central "Grand Bazaar" and magnificent Shah Mosque, served as the capital of the Safavid dynasty.
What is Isfahan (or Esfahan)?
On April 1, 1979, following a national referendum, Iran was officially declared one of these, a system where priests rule in the name of God.
what is theocracy
The tomb of this king, who conquered Egypt, still stands at Pasargadae in Iran, although its gold sarcophagus is long gone.
Who is Cambyses II
Once a symbol of the country and featured on its flag, this majestic feline can be found in the Persian Gulf region
what is a lion
This 1979 event overthrew the last Shah, abolished Iran's monarchy, and led to the establishment of the current government system
What is the Iranian Revolution?
This archaeological site was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, famous for its monumental gates, palaces, and large relief carvings.
What is Persepolis?
Beginning in November 1979, Iranian militants held 52 Americans hostage for 444 days after storming this compound in Tehran.
What is the U.S. Embassy?
Considered Iran's greatest folk hero, his complex character is the most celebrated in the epic poem Shahnama
who is rustam
Found in the Zagros and Alborz mountains, this large animal is known for its horns, which are curved and ridged.
what is a Ibex
Article 4 of Iran's constitution, adopted in December 1979, mandates that all laws and regulations must be based on these "criteria."
What are Islamic criteria?
This iconic mosque in Isfahan, also known as the Imam Mosque, is famous for its stunning blue tilework and is considered one of the masterpieces of Islamic architecture
What is the Shah Mosque (or Imam Mosque)?
royalty, strenth, and power define the symbol on the pre revolutionary flag prior to 1979
what is a lion
Born in ancient Persia, this prophet founded a dualistic religion that influenced later monotheistic faiths and became the official religion of the Sassanian Empire.
Who is Zoroaster?
In the wild, this hoofed animal is found in the desert regions of Iran, where it is known for its speed and adaptability.
what is the onager
The U.S. and Iran have had no formal diplomatic relations since 1980; this country serves as Iran's protecting power in the United States.
What is Pakistan?
Located in the modern city of Shiraz, this landmark is the tomb of one of Iran's most beloved and influential poets, a major site of pilgrimage and national pride.
What is the Tomb of Hafez (or Hafezie)?
An Arab League summit final statement in 2018 rejected "interference" by this non-Arab country, due to differences in language and history.
what is Iran?
The last Shah of Iran, this monarch fled the country in January 1979 just before the Islamic Revolution took hold.
Who is Mohammad Reza Pahlavi?
This nocturnal omnivore is commonly found in the rural and urban areas of Iran, often scavenging for food.
what is a golden jackel