The Seven Principles
What is the Swahili name for the principle of Purpose?
Nia
What does the Kinara symbolize in Kwanzaa?
The ancestors and the principles of Kwanzaa.
In which year was Kwanzaa first celebrated?
1966.
What does Nia mean?
purpose
How many days does Kwanzaa last?
Seven days.
Which principle emphasizes collective responsibility for solving problems in the community?
Ujima
What is the name of the seven candles used during Kwanzaa?
Mishumaa Saba.
Who created Kwanzaa?
Dr. Maulana Karenga.
How can Nia (Purpose) be practiced in daily life?
By setting goals that benefit the community and contribute to collective progress.
True or False: Kwanzaa is a religious holiday.
FALSE; it is a cultural celebration.
Name all seven principles of Kwanzaa.
Umoja, Kujichagulia, Ujima, Ujamaa, Nia, Kuumba, Imani.
Which Kwanzaa symbol represents the foundation for life, emphasizing family and community?
Mkeka (The Mat).
Kwanzaa was inspired by which African harvest traditions?
The first fruit celebrations (like Umkhosi in South Africa or Yam festivals in West Africa).
Name an example of an activity that aligns with the principle of Nia.
Volunteering in the community,
mentoring.
organizing events that uplift others.
Which famous poet wrote a poem about Kwanzaa?
Maya Angelou.
Which principle is celebrated on the last day of Kwanzaa?
Imani (Faith).
What are the three colors of Kwanzaa, and what do they represent?
Red (struggle), black (the people), and green (the future/hope).
The name “Kwanzaa” comes from the Swahili phrase “matunda ya kwanza.” What does it mean?
First fruits of the harvest.
Which Kwanzaa symbol best represents Nia and why?
The Kinara, as it reflects the foundation and guiding principles of purpose.
What type of food is commonly served during Kwanzaa celebrations?
Foods with African, Caribbean, or Southern influences (e.g., yams, collard greens, jerk chicken).
Which principle focuses on building and maintaining our own businesses and supporting each other economically?
Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics).
What is the meaning of the Kikombe cha Umoja?
The Unity Cup, symbolizing community and togetherness.
Which African language is used for the principles of Kwanzaa?
Swahili.
What is the ultimate goal of Nia in the context of Kwanzaa?
To build and develop our community to restore its greatness.
What is the final activity of a Kwanzaa celebration?
A feast called Karamu.