Main figures in the Aeneid
Rhetorical Devices
Grammar
Vocabulary
100

Saturnia

another name for Juno

100

Hyperbole

exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

100

laudans - translate and name the part of speech

present active participle

100

profugus

exile

200

Aeolus

king of the winds

200

Metonymy

the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is an attribute or with which it is associated (such as "crown" in "lands belonging to the crown"

200

navigaverat- translate in the correct person and tense

pluperfect 3rd person singular - he/she/it had sailed

200

adeo, adire, adivi, aditum

to approach, encounter

300

Polysyndeton-

repeated use of conjunctions like “and”, “or,” and “but” in close succession, particularly where these are not necessary. This is to create emphasis, rhythm, and a feeling of urgency in a text.

300

incute vim ventis submersasque obrue puppes,
aut age diversos et disiice corpora ponto.  

Tell me about incute, obrue and age?

imperative 2nd person singular

300

doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus

to suffer

400

Deiopea

nymph of surpassing beauty that Juno offers as a gift to king Aeolus if he shall do his bidding

400

Litotes-

ironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary (e.g., you won't be sorry, meaning you'll be glad )

 

400

What is the function of the word "quarum" in the phrase "Sunt mihi bis septem praestanti corpore nymphae, quarum quae forma pulcherrima Deiopea"?

Relative pronoun referring to "nymphae" and connecting the clause "quarum quae forma pulcherrima Deiopea" to the main clause "Sunt mihi bis septem praestanti corpore nymphae"

400

impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus

to strike

500

hyperbaton

an inversion of the normal order of words, especially for the sake of emphasis, as in the sentence “ this I must see (yoda)

500

ac venti, velut agmine facto,
qua data porta, ruunt et terras turbine perflant.

ablative absolute
500

sino, sinere, sivi, situs

to permit, allow

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