Climate Change
Energy Terms
Power vs. Energy
Energy Resources
How Turbines Work
100

The average climate over the entire planet.

What is Global Climate?

100

Refers to ALL the energy used to live or work a building.

What is meant by energy consumption?

100

The rate of producing or consuming energy.

What is power?

100

Resources Mother Nature can replace, like wind, water and sunshine. These sources cause little to no pollution and will last thousands, or maybe even millions, of years.

What is "renewable resources"?

100

This refers to harnessing the wind to produce energy that is converted into electricity that we can use in our homes and other buildings.


What is the purpose of a wind turbine?

200

The temperatures, rainfall, wind and other conditions over a larger region and over a longer period of time. 

What is climate?

200

Stored energy or energy held by an object such as an arrow in a bow ready to launch.

What is potential energy?

200

The rate of doing work. Power is energy per unit of time.

What is power?

200

These are resources that when used, are used up and can not be made again by Mother Nature. Rock, minerals, metals, uranium, and fossil fuels such as petroleum, coal, and natural gas are all nonrenewable resources.

What is meant by non-renewable resources?

200

The energy in the wind turns propeller-like blends around a rotor. The rotor is connected to a main shaft that spins a generator to create electricity.

How does a wind turbine work?

300

The temperature, rainfall, wind and other conditions in a local area and it is temporary.

What is weather?

300

Refers to the movement of atoms, molecules, waves and electrons.

What is kinetic energy?

300

No, Power is 'watt' and Energy is 'watt-hour'. The watt-hour (symbolized Wh) is a unit of energy equivalent to one watt (1 W) of power expended for one hour (1 h) of time.

When referring to electrical power and energy, are they the same?

300

These are main types of fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas.

What are our main sources of energy today? 

300

Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy from the wind into mechanical power. The generator converts this mechanical power into electricity.

What is the purpose of the generator on a wind turbine?

400

Also called global warming. Refers to the rise in average surface temperatures on Earth.

What is climate change?

400

The movement of electrons.

What is electrical energy?

400

The unit of power whereas kilowatt-hour (kWh) is the unit of energy.

What is the difference between Watt and Kilowatt-hour (kWh)?

400

These sources can cause pollution. Burning fossil fuels releases chemicals into the air and water. 


Using nonrenewable energy sources can cause what?

400

This a cover housing that houses all of the generating components in a wind turbine, including the generator, gearbox, drive train, and brake assembly.

What is a nacelle on a wind turbine?

500

Primarily due to the human use of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. The gases trap heat within the atmosphere, which can cause a rise in sea levels, severe weather events, and droughts that render landscapes more susceptible to wildfires.

What are causes and the impact on the environment of climate change?

500

The amount of useful energy you get from a system and is not wasted.

What is meant by energy efficiency?

500

Electrical companies multiply the total energy usage kWh with charge per kWh (This should be on your electricity bill), to get your total Electricity cost.

How do electrical companies charge you for the electricity you use?

500

If we are still dependent on using non-renewable resources, we will not have enough energy to meet our needs in the future.

Why is switching to using renewable resources important to our future?

500

This is typically used in a wind turbine to increase rotational speed from a low-speed rotor to a higher speed electrical generator. This is connected to the main shaft, which spins a generator to create electricity.

What is a gearbox and a rotor?

M
e
n
u