Text Features
Text Structures
ECRs
Informational Text
Argumentative Text
100

What is the name of a text called?

The Title (Title)

100

Which text structure examines the similarities and differences between two or more people, events, concepts, and ideas?

Compare and Contrast

100

How many paragraphs should a well developed extended constructed response (essay) be?

Four (4)

At least 4

Four (4) or more

100

What is the final paragraph of an essay called?

Conclusion

100

What is the main argument of an essay called?

Claim

200

What is the title of a specific paragraph or section of text called?

Subheading

200

Which text structure sets up a problem or problems, explains the solution, and then discusses the effects of the solution? 

Problem-Solution

200

What score will an essay that is off topic receive on the STAAR test?

Zero (0)

200

What is the purpose of an informational text?

To inform

200

What is an opposing view in an argumentative text called?

Counterclaim

300

What do we call letters or words that are thicker and darker than usual, used to make them stand out and emphasize important information?

Bold text (bold font, bold)

300

What type of text structure describes or explains a topic, idea, person, place, or thing to give the reader a mental picture?

Description

300

What is the minimum number of text evidences required for a STAAR essay?

Two (2)

300

Why would an author include an image with an informational text?

To help the reader understand something

300

What is the purpose of an argumentative text?

To persuade

400

What is a visual likeness or representation of something called that is included in a text?

Image, picture, drawing, illustration

400

What text structure describes items or events in order, or explains the steps to follow?

Chronological, Time, Sequence

400

What source must be used for the text evidence of the STAAR essay?

The STAAR text

The STAAR reading passage

400

What genre are most informational essays?

Nonfiction

400

What is a thesis statement that agrees with the following: Write an argumentative essay about whether schools should require students to wear uniforms.

Schools should require students to wear uniforms because . . .

500

What are little notes at the bottom of a page that give extra information or explain something in the main text called?

Footnotes

500

Which text structure uses signal words: "because, as a result, therefore"?

Cause and Effect

500

What is the name of the statement that answers the prompt question for an essay?

Thesis, Controlling Idea (informational text or essay)

Claim (argumentative text or essay)

500

In which part of the essay do you include evidence?

The body (the middle paragraphs of the essay)

500

What is the term for putting information in your own words?

Paraphrase (Summarize)

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