BIBLICAL ALLUSIONS
LITERARY ALLUSIONS
HISTORICAL ALLUSIONS
MYTHOLOGICAL ALLUSIONS
ODDS AND ENDS
100

He was a traditional enemy of the Hebrews but stopped to help a Jewish man who had been beaten and left for dead at the side of the road. 

What is the Good Samaritan?

100

This character is from a famous novel who had more than one personality, one good and one evil.

Who are Jekyll and Hyde?

100

This famous German physicist's name has been become synonymous with being smart. 

Who is Albert Einstein?

100

It's a symbol of immortality or rebirth; named after a long bird which lived in the Arabian desert and then consumed itself in fire, rising renewed from the flame to start another long life.

What is the phoenix?

100

The most famous of the gorgons, three sister in Greek  mythology who had snakes for hair and who turned anyone who looked at them into stone. Refers to a repulsive or terrifying woman. The term is also  applied to extraordinarily wild, unruly hair.

Who is Medusa?

200

He was a giant from the Philistine city of Gath, slain by David, when he was a shepherd boy.

Who is Goliath?

200

This term means a perfect society, and it came from a 1610 British novel by Thomas Moore. 

What is utopia?

200

He represents the government of people of the United States; derived from a business man in the 1900s.

What is Uncle Sam?

200

Something that opens the door for bad occurrences, opened by someone known for curiosity; named for the first mortal, sent by Zeus, to punish man for Prometheus’ theft of fire. For her curiosity in opening the box, Zeus gave her all human ills in the world, leaving only hope at the bottom.

Who is Pandora?

200

In Greek mythology, these were sea creatures who lured sailors to their deaths on the rocky shores by singing a beautiful, irresistible song. They are usually depicted as woman, or as half-woman, half bird. In modern usage, this term can refer to anything that tempts a person away from safety and toward a destructive path.

What are sirens?

300

These were two  EVIL cities that were destroyed by fire.

What is Sodom and Gomorrah?

300

In the legends of King Arthur, he is the purest and most virtuous knight of the Round Table, the only knight to find the Holy Grail. 

Who is Sir Galahad?

300

* a scandal based on secrecy • Historical Reference: a scandal during the 1970s resulting from the break-in at the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee.

What is Watergate?

300

Dark and gloomy; named after the river in the Underworld. The water is poisonous for human and cattle and said to break iron, metal and pottery, though it is said a horse's hoof is unharmed by it.

What is Stygian or Styx?

300

some creature of inspiration ; the daughters of Mnemosyne and Zeus, divine singers that presided over thought in all its forms

What is a muse?

400

He was the son of King David, the Israelite king who wrote Proverbs, and was known for wisdom.

Who is King Solomon?

400

He's a libertine, a man obsessed with seducing women, from a legendary 14th century Spanish nobleman. 

What is a Don Juan?

400

This is a place of reputed wealth; from the legendary city in South America, sought by early Spanish explorers.

What is El Dorado?

400

a long journey; named for the character in the epic by Homer. The character makes his long journey back from the Trojan War, encountering several obstacles along the way.

What is the Odyssey?

400

One who suffers a great deal but remains faithful; from an Old Testament character whose faith in God was tested by Satan; though he lost his family and belongings, he remained patient and faithful

Who is Job?

500

He's considered the first murderer and his name is synomous with "raising hell". 

Who is Cain?

500

He is a crazed and impoverished Spanish noble who sets out to revive the glory of knighthood in this 1615 novel by Miguel de Cervantes.

Who is Don Quixote?

500

* self-sacrificing servant, caretaker of the helpless • Historical Reference: a Roman Catholic religious sister and missionary who lived most of her life in India. Her selfless acts of charity to the poor of that country made her a symbol of sacrificial love.

Who is Mother Theresa?

500

someone (usually a male) who tries to fashion someone into the person he desires; from a myth adapted into a play by George Bernard Shaw; a sculptor who makes a female figure of ivory who Aphrodite brings to life for him.

Who is Pygmalion?

500

A traitor or a treacherous kiss; one of the 12 Apostles, notorious for betraying Jesus. His surname in Latin means "murderer" or "assassin." He disclosed Jesus' whereabouts to the chief priests and elders for thirty pieces of silver.

Who is Judas?

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