The Order of the Mass
Liturgical Colors
Liturgical Vessels & Items
Introductory Rites &
Liturgy of the Word
Liturgy of the Eucharist & Concluding Rites
100

How long prior to Mass servers should arrive at the sacristy.

What is 15 minutes?

100

Used during Ordinary Time; represents new life in Jesus.

What is Green?

100

The vessel used to hold the wine that becomes the Precious Blood of Jesus.

What is the Chalice?

100

The cross-bearer, candle-bearers, and any other altar servers lead this at the beginning of Mass.

What is the Entrance Procession?

100

Servers go with the priest or deacon to the bottom of the sanctuary steps during this part of the Liturgy of the Eucharist.

What is the Preparation of the Gifts?

200
One of the main parts of the Mass where we hear readings from Scripture and a homily.

What is the Liturgy of the Word?

200

Used during Christmas, Easter, and other special feasts and celebrations; represents purity, joy, and the cleansing of our sins. 

What is White?

200
Holds the bread, or hosts, that become the Precious Body of Jesus.

What is the Ciborium?

200

A server holds the Roman Missal for the priest during this part of the Introductory Rites.

What is the Collect?

200

Servers use a paten to catch any crumbs or hosts that may fall during this part of the Liturgy of the Eucharist.

What is Holy Communion?

300

The most important part of the Mass where the bread and wine are brought to the altar and consecrated by the priest, and the people receive communion. 

What is the Liturgy of the Eucharist?

300

Used during Advent and Lent; represents anticipation or penance.

What is Violet?

300

Used to cover the chalice; another type is used at funerals to cover the coffin. 

What is a Pall?

300

Servers should sit and listen attentively to the Scripture during this part of the Liturgy of the Word.

What are the Readings (1st Reading, Psalm, 2nd Reading)?

300

Servers place items such as the chalice on the altar during this part of the Liturgy of the Eucharist.

What is the Preparation of the Altar?

400

The first, or opening, part of the Mass. 

What are the Introductory Rites?

400

Used only on certain celebrations or feasts such as Pentecost and Palm Sunday. Represents the fire of the Holy Spirit or the blood of martyrs.

What is Red?

400
Used to burn incense; also called a censer.

What is a Thurible?

400

The candle-bearers stand on the sides of the ambo during this part of the Liturgy of the Word.

What is the Gospel?

400

A server holds the Roman Missal for the priest during this time at the end of the Liturgy of the Eucharist and during the Concluding Rites.

What are the Prayer after Communion and the Final Blessing?

500

The final part of the Mass where the priest gives a blessing to the people.

What are the Concluding Rites?

500

Used only twice during the year, once in Advent and once in Lent; represents joy.

What is Rose?

500

Used by the priest to bless people or items with holy water.

What is the Aspergillum?

500

A server holds a binder for the priest and deacon during this part of the Liturgy of the Word.

What are the Prayers of the Faithful (or intercessions or Universal Prayer)?

500

A server rings the altar bells with one, short ring at this time of the Liturgy of the Eucharist.

What is the Epiclesis?

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