TBI
How does Contre- Coup Injury occur
a brain injury site on the OPPOSITE side on the striking force caused by the brain affecting the skull
Medication used for the prevention of Vasospasms
Nimodipine
MAP determines
Cerebral blood flow
Most common aquired from
Workplace
Risk factor for headaches
STRESS!! NOT SMOKING
Mild symptoms of TBI
Headache and confusion
Which gene mutation can place a pt at higher risk
Marfan's syndrome
regulation of constriction and dilation of blood vessels in the brain is necessary for
CPP to constant
Who to consult if a pt is having difficulty swallowing
Speech therapist
BEFAST assessment
Facial drooping
Muscle strength aphasia
Vision changes
Aphasia
Severe Symptoms of TBI
Sensory Perception changes
Difficulty concentrating
Main complication of SAH
Rebleeding
Mannitol is used to
Lower ICP
Side affect from anticholinergics is called
Anhidrosis
Modifiable risk factors
Bp, Smoking, Exercise, weight, BMI
Manifestation of Battle's sign
Bruising over the mastoid process
What does a CT Angiography reveal
Decreased blood flow
Psychosocial changes include
Changes to social cognition
Challenges to inhibitory control
How does the gait manifest
Shuffling gait
Fall precautions
Remove throw rugs
Install handrails
Ensure adequate lighting
Keep walking areas clutter free
Unfavorable outcome in a mechanically ventilated pt
Hyperoxia
Lisinopril, Citalopram, Amlodipine, Olanzapine
Nursing interventions to lower ICP
Monitor Volume Status
Elevate the HOB atleast 15'
Ensure proper Ventriculostomy transducer levels
Manage Sedation
Discharge instructions for patient
Teach how to use walker
Encourage fresh fruits and vegetables
Encourage pt to walk daily
Swallowing precautions
Small bites
Thickened liquids
Chew food before swallowing
Avoid having conversations while eating