Hypertension
The definition of hypertension
What is BP > 130/80?
Preferred first line medication for diabetes
What is metformin?
One common typical bacterial and one atypical bacterial organism that cause CAP
What are Strep pneumo, H. flu, Moraxella catarrhalis and Mycoplasma, Legionella, Chlamydia pneumoniae?
Most common benign breast mass
What is fibroadenoma?
2 medical conditions that can present similarly to depression
What are hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, severe anemia, nutritional deficiencies, medications (beta blockers, opioids)?
3 non-pharmacologic interventions to treat hypertension?
What are DASH diet, low Na diet, exercise, alcohol cessation, tobacco cessation, weight loss?
3 ways to diagnose diabetes
What are A1C (>6.5%), fasting plasma glucose (>126), and 2 hour oral glucose tolerance test (>200)?
Duration of antibiotics for CAP
What are 5-7 days?
Recommended initial imaging study for breast mass in women <35 years old
What is ultrasound?
What are PHQ-2 and GAD-2?
3 first line anti-hypertensive medications
What are ACE-I, ARB, CCB, thiazide diuretics?
Target A1C goal for most patients
What is <7.0%?
Medication regimen for patient's w/o co-morbidities or risk factors MRSA or Pseudomonas
What are amoxicillin, doxycycline, or macrolide (if local pneumococcal resistance <25%)?
This breast malignancy is associated with pruritus
What is inflammatory breast cancer?
3 common side effects of SSRIs
What are GI upset, headaches, sexual dysfunction, hyponatremia, tremor?
Trial that established first line medications
What is ALLHAT?
These classes of medications improve outcomes in patients with cardiovascular and chronic kidney disease
What are GLP-1 agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors?
Medication regimen for patient's with co-morbidities (chronic heart, lung, liver, renal disease, DM2, alcoholism, malignancy, or asplenia)
What is a combination of augmentin/cephalosporin plus macrolide/doxy OR respiratory fluoroquinolone?
Rare fibroepithelial breast tumors, typically seen in younger patients, potential to be either benign or malignant
What is phyllodes tumor?
SSRI that does not need to be titrated
Most common cause of secondary hypertension?
What is obstructive sleep apnea?
2 serious side effects associated with empagliflozin
What are Fournier’s gangrene and euglycemic DKA?
Definition of CURB65 and its components
What is a clinically validated tool to estimate pneumonia severity and C-confusion, U-uremia (BUN >19), R-respiratory rate ≥30, B- systolic BP <90 or diastolic BP <60, 65- age ≥65?
Type of imaging that is immediately reviewed by radiologist and allows for additionally imaging to be performed
What is a diagnostic mammography?
How well anti-depressants work (NNT)
What is NNT of 7-8 (for 50% reduction in symptoms)?