Heat Treatment
TRUE or FALSE : Heat should be used directly after injury.
FALSE
TRUE or FALSE : Cryotherapy can be used internally and externally
TRUE
Who would a physician not recommend the use of crutches to?
older adults, young children, those with mobility issues, those at risk for a secondary injury, etc.
What does the word "cadence" mean in gait?
The speed of which someone is walking at.
TRUE or False : Gait abnormalities can be prevented.
TRUE
Why should heat therapy not be used directly after an injury?
after an injury, there can be a lot of swelling in an area, therefore adding heat could possibly maintain or increase the swelling.
What are the main goals of cryotherapy?
reducing inflammation and swelling.
What duration of time are crutches meant to be used? Short, moderate, or long-term use?
Short-Term
What are the 2 phases of the gait cycle?
Stance phase and Swing phase
If an individual has a Parkinsonian Gait, what disease do they most likely suffer from?
Parkinson's Disease
What are some benefits of heat therapy?
loosen joints, loosen muscles, pain relief, blood flow increase, etc.
what are some benefits of cryotherapy?
reduce inflammation, swelling, irritation, promote healing, treat some forms of tumors, etc.
who are some people who can prescribe crutches to individuals?
nurse, physical therapist, physician, pharmacist, etc
Your gait pattern is also known as ____________
the way you walk.
what are 3 signs of an abnormal gait?
limping, short steps, weight-bearing difficulties, cordination difficulties, shuffling, toe-dragging, etc.
What is the recommended duration to use heat therapy?
15-20 minutes
Who should not use cryotherapy?
those who are pregnant, have high blood pressure, those who suffer from heart arrhythmia, and those who have cardiovascular diseases, etc.
How are crutches fitted to an individual?
Height.
TRUE or FALSE : everyone has the same gait pattern.
FALSE
What is the alternate term for an abnormal gait?
ambulatory dysfunction
What are some contraindications to heat therapy?
if a patient has any of the following : fever, dermatitis, recent injury, impaired circulation areas, impaired ability to follow instructions, such as dementia, pregnancy, etc.
What is the recommended duration of icing an injury?
20 minutes or less
What is the most common type of gait used when using crutches?
3-point gait
How long is the average length of a gait cycle? (ft or in)
2.5 feet or 30 inches
What is an Antalgic Gait a result of?
Pain