American Imperialism- Panama, Hawaii, and Alaska
What state did the US buy in 1867 to control the territory's abundance in resources?
Alaska
What does the M in MAIN stand for
Militarism
What year did the Spanish American War start?
1898
Which nation was involved after warships under Commodore Perry's command arrived, leaders signed a treaty opening two ports to American trade?
Japan
What year did the US start to join the war?
1917
What did the US do that resulted in it building and controlling the Panama Canal?
US provided a revolution against Colombia and supported the rebelling Panamanians and gave right to build central zone
What were the MAIN causes of World War l, and how did they lead to the conflict?
The MAIN causes of World War l - Militarism, Alliances, imperialism, and Nationalism. This created a tense and competitive atmosphere. Militarism led to an arms race, alliances created a domino effect of countries entering the war, imperialism fueled rivalries over colonies, and nationalism sparked conflicts starting war.
What territories did the US gain after winning the war?
Guam, Puerto Rico, and Philippines
Cause:
Economic interests and competition with other powers
What was the effect?
The Open Door Policy was promoted to ensure equal trading rights to all nations.
What four events pushed the US closer to war?
Problems with Mexico, Wilsons's Re-Election, Unrestricted Submarine Warfare, and The Russian Revolution
Explain how American Imperialism impacted Panama, Hawaii, and Alaska
American Imperialism impacted Panama by enabling the construction of the Panama Canal through U.S. control, Hawaii by overthrowing its monarchy and annexing it as a U.S. territory, and Alaska by purchasing it from Russia and exploiting its natural resources.
Describe the MAIN causes of World War l.
The MAIN causes of World War l include: Militarism, where nations built up massive armies and navies heightening tensions; Alliances, binding countries into defensive pacts; Imperialism, with powers competing for global dominance; and Nationalism, where intense pride and ethnic rivalries escalated disputes, especially in the Balkans.
Explain why the Spanish American War happened
US supported Cuba for fighting for their independence and for the influence of yellow journalism
How did Mathew Perry's trip to Japan impact Japan?
Japan began to trade with the U.S, which they had previously been closed off to the west.
In 1917, Germany sent a secret message against the U.S. It promised to help Mexico regain lost territory
Why did the US acquire Hawaii and Alaska?
The U.S wanted to expand its influence in the Pacific and extend its territory beyond its shores
How were Militarism and Nationalism similar and different as causes of WWl?
Militarism and Nationalism both heightened tensions and competition between nations, but they differed in focus. Militarism emphasized building powerful armed forces to provoke conflicts, while Nationalism centered on pride and unity within a nation or ethnic group, often leading to demands for independence or dominance.
How were the U.S. motivations for involvement in Cuba and the Philippines during the Spanish-American War similar and different?
The U.S. motivations for involvement in both Cuba and the Philippines were similar in their goal to expand influence and end Spanish colonial rule, justified by claims of supporting freedom and independence. However, they differed in focus: in Cuba, the U.S. aimed to protect economic interests like sugar and tobacco, while in the Philippines, the emphasis was on establishing a strategic foothold in Asia for trade and military power.
How were U.S. imperialistic actions in China and Japan similar and different during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
U.S. actions in both China and Japan focused on expanding trade and influence, but they differed significantly in approach. In China, the U.S. promoted the Open Door Policy to ensure equal trade access without directly colonizing, while in Japan, the U.S. used military pressure, such as Commodore Perry’s arrival, to open Japanese ports and establish formal relations.
How did the sinking of the Lusitania and the Zimmermann Telegram differ as events that pushed the U.S. into World War I?
The sinking of the Lusitania enraged Americans by killing civilians and highlighting Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare, while the Zimmermann Telegram provoked fear and outrage by revealing a German proposal to ally with Mexico against the U.S., directly threatening national security. Both events stirred public support for war but differed in their focus on civilian safety versus geopolitical threats.
How did American imperialism in Panama, Hawaii, and Alaska contribute to the United States' emergence as a world power?
American Imperialism helped the U.S. emerge as a world power by securing the Panama Canal for global trade dominance, annexing Hawaii for a key military base in the Pacific, and acquiring Alaska for its vast resources and strategic value
How could the MAIN causes of WWl have been addresses to prevent the conflict?
How could the Spanish-American War’s outcomes in Puerto Rico and the Philippines have been handled differently to reduce long-term tensions?
The U.S. could have granted Puerto Rico greater autonomy or statehood earlier to avoid feelings of second-class status. In the Philippines, transitioning to self-rule through a clear timeline and reducing military interventions could have minimized resistance and the Philippine-American War, fostering more cooperative relations.
How could the U.S. have pursued its imperialistic goals in China and Japan differently to foster better long-term relations?
The U.S. could have prioritized genuine partnerships by investing in local industries and respecting sovereignty rather than imposing policies like the Open Door Policy or using military intimidation. Fostering mutual cultural exchanges and equitable agreements might have built stronger trust and goodwill with both nations.
what impacts did World War 1 have on the US?