The Culture of Racism
These musicals depicted African American slaves as happy, carefree, and simple-minded.
minstrel shows
This group was established to terrorize former slaves in the South.
Ku Klux Klan
Johnson was born in this state.
North Carolina
Under Johnson's plan, the vast majority of southerners could receive a pardon and regain their citizenship by doing this.
saying an oath of allegiance
One black code in South Carolina prohibited blacks from doing any job other than this.
farming
In a biblical story used to justify racism, this person cursed his son, Ham, to a life of slavery and cast him out of his lands.
Noah
After the Civil War the value of this decreased by about 70%.
farm land
This was Andrew Johnson’s original career.
tailor
Southern state had to include certain provisions in their constitutions, including this one which dealt with the cause of the Civil War.
abolish slavery
This type of black code limited when blacks could leave their homes and gather publicly.
curfews
The theory stated that the different races of humans were actually different species.
polygenism
Southern plantation owners lost about $3 billion in this type of property because of the war.
slaves
Andrew Johnson succeeded this president.
Abraham Lincoln
Once a southern state had written a constitution with all of the required provisions, the state could then hold these.
elections for state and federal offices
One type of black code was a vagrancy law, which penalized blacks for not having one of these.
This professor of medicine at the University of Pennsylvania was famous for his research that said that larger brains equaled greater intelligence.
Samuel George Morton
After the Civil War, former slaves established these institutions.
schools, churches, clubs, and aid societies
Johnson was a member of this political party.
Democrat
All southerners who swore allegiance to the union were pardoned except these people, who had to appeal to Andrew Johnson personally.
former confederate leaders
Nearly all southern states had enacted black codes by this year.
1866
This Harvard professor of biology concluded that mixed-race humans were morally and intellectually inferior to pure-race humans.
Louis Agassiz
This was the percentage of southern males who were killed during the Civil War.
20% or 1 out of 5
Andrew Johnson was a governor of this state.
Tennessee
In order to be able to accepted back into the union, southern states had to hold one of these meetings.
constitutional convention
These two states were the first to enact black codes.
Mississippi and South Carolina
Most northern states had outlawed slavery by this decade.
1820s
Immediately after the Civil War, blacks were often able to own this commodity, that they were unable to do during slavery.
land
This was the first name of Andrew Johnson's wife.
Eliza
Andrew Johnson put his Reconstruction plan in place in this year.
1865
These measures were designed to punish anyone who offered higher wages to a black laborer already under contract.
anti-enticement measures
This church justified enslavement of non-white people because they were non-Christian.
Roman Catholic Church
Political violence was common in the South between these two political parties.
Republicans and Democrats
Andrew Johnson became president in this year.
8165
The leniency of Johnson's plan on the South directly resulted in the passage of these restrictive laws in southern states.
black codes
Black codes did not restrict blacks from activity that was illegal under the system of slavery.
marriage, land ownership