These were the thousands of essays, speeches, pamphlets, etc, penned by "Publius", which presented support of the proposed constitution
What are the Federalist Papers
100
This directs the government not to sanction an official state religion
What is the establishment clause
100
This is the practice of being tried twice for the same crime
What is double jeopardy
100
This right, taken for granted today, allows the individual to be free from government intrusion into matters such as bearing or begetting a child
What is birth control
100
This law was passed after successful collective action of the civil rights movement
What is the Civil Rights Act of 1964
200
This group argued that strong central government would render the states powerless
Who are the Antifederalists
200
This is the standard of judicial review that the Court uses when hearing First Amendment cases
What is strict scrutiny
200
The legal precedent which gives everyone the right to know what charges are being presented against them
What are writs of habeas corpus
200
Only since 2003 has this right been enjoyed with a Texas anti-sodomy law being ruled unconstitutional
What is the right to sexual orientation
200
This required that individuals pay a nominal amount every time they voted
What is the poll tax
300
This group believed that government must be representative of the people but must also have some autonomy from the people
Who are the Federalists
300
This form of protected speech extends to the wearing of clothes or armbands, using signs, or burning the flag
What is symbolic speech
300
This level of justification, less than probable cause, gave police sufficient justification to stop a suspect
What is reasonable suspicion
300
Coming after Roe v. Wade, this amendment banned the used of Medicaid funds for abortions
What is the Hyde amendment
300
This concept of segregation was first upheld by the court so long as a law applied to both black and white people equally
What is separate but equal
400
Federalist #10 mostly revolved around this one theme
What are factions
400
The Court typically grants this the least protection under the First Amendment
What are actions or deeds
400
These must be read to you before any police questioning, so not to incriminate yourself
What are Miranda rights
400
Roe v. Wade declared that abortion was a constitutionally guaranteed privacy based on this system
What is the trimester system
400
This clause in the 14th Amendment transformed civil rights in the U.S. by creating a foundation for asserting equal civil rights for all persons
What is the Equal Protection Clause
500
The Antifederalists feared that all governments tended to become more of this...
What is aristocratic
500
Fashioned by the Court, this test put forth that the government could punish the advocacy of illegal action only if "such advocacy is directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action..."
What is the direct incitement test
500
This was the first type of case which required federal courts to provide an attorney for defendants
What capital cases
500
These are the unstated liberties on the fringes or in the shadow of more explicitly stated rights which created zones of privacy