Category 1
Q: What was the main weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
A: It gave too little power to the federal government.
Q: What amendments are known as the Reconstruction Amendments?
A: The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments.
Q: What battle is considered the turning point of the Civil War?
A: The Battle of Gettysburg.
Q: What event brought the U.S. into World War II?
A: The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
Q: What are the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution called?
A: The Bill of Rights.
Q: What was the New Deal?
A: Franklin D. Roosevelt's programs to combat the Great Depression.
Q: What doctrine warned European powers not to interfere in the Americas?
A: The Monroe Doctrine.
Q: What event sparked the start of the American Revolutionary War in 1775?
A: The battles of Lexington and Concord.
Q: What was the purpose of the Freedmen's Bureau?
A: To assist formerly enslaved people and poor whites in the South after the Civil War.
Q: What was the significance of the Louisiana Purchase (1803)?
A: It doubled the size of the United States.
Q: What caused the Mexican-American War (1846–1848)?
A: Disputes over the annexation of Texas and the U.S.-Mexico border.
Q: What was the primary motivation for the Pilgrims to settle in Plymouth Colony in 1620?
A: Religious freedom.
Q: Who was the President of the Confederacy during the Civil War?
A: Jefferson Davis.
Q: Who was the first Chief Justice of the United States?
A: John Jay.
Q: What was the purpose of the Federalist Papers?
A: To support the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
Q: Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
A: Thomas Jefferson.
Q: What caused the stock market crash of 1929?
A: Over-speculation and lack of regulation.
Q: What compromise resolved the issue of representation in Congress?
A: The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise).
Q: What was the Emancipation Proclamation (1863)?
A: It declared all slaves in Confederate states to be free.
Q: What was the main goal of the Civil Rights Movement?
A: To end racial segregation and ensure equal rights for African Americans.
Q: What was the significance of the Watergate scandal?
A: It led to President Nixon's resignation and showed the importance of checks and balances.
Q: What did the Missouri Compromise (1820) attempt to resolve?
A: The balance between free and slave states.
Q: What treaty ended the American Revolutionary War?
A: The Treaty of Paris (1783)
Q: What was the main goal of the abolitionist movement?
A: To end slavery in the United States.
Q: What was the significance of the Mayflower Compact?
A: It was one of the first agreements for self-government in the American colonies.