2nd I.R. Rise of Factories
2nd I.R. ECON
The Enlightenment Vocab
The Enlightenment People
Jim Crow
100
Types of jobs that increased during the Industrial Revolution:
Factory/Industrial
100
DAILY DOUBLE: List at least one Industrial Revolution era tycoon from America and describe what industry they controlled:
Rockefeller, Oil Carnegie, Steel Ford, Mass Production of Cars Vanderbilt, Railroads
100
Give up some personal freedoms in exchange for order, peace and safety.
Social Contract Theory
100
- People are naturally good - Natural rights - Government should serve the people.
John Locke
100
Amendment that formally abolished slavery in America
13th Amendment
200
How the economy shifted in America during the 2nd Industrial Revolution:
What is Agricultural/Agrarian/Farming to Manufacturing/Industrial/Factories
200
What ethnicity of people were mostly employed to help build the railroad from west to east during the Industrial Revolution?
Chinese and other minorities
200
During the Enlightenment philosophers attempted to limit the power of two institutions. What were they?
Government (King/Monarch) and the Church
200
- Believed that people were naturally selfish and needed to be controlled by a strong government (King).
Thomas Hobbes
200
DAILY DOUBLE: Provide two examples of Jim Crow Laws that prevented African Americans from voting during segregation:
Poll Tax, Literacy Test and Grandfather Clause
300
Railroad connecting the west and east coasts of the continental US:
What is Transcontinental Railroad
300
One company or business controlling a product or service:
Monopoly
300
King/Monarch is only answerable to God.
Divine Right of Kings
300
- Separation of Powers - Three branches of government
Montesquieu
300
Felt that African Americans should accept segregation for the moment and focus on acquiring farming and job skills
Booker T. Washington
400
Describe four power sources developed during the Industrial Revolution:
What is oil, steam, coal and electricity
400
Prices and wages are determined by COMPETITION (supply and demand):
Capitalism
400
List at least two revolutions influenced by the Enlightenment
French and American
400
- Freedom of speech and religion advocate. - Separation of church and state
Voltaire
400
Felt that African Americans should fight for full rights immediately (founded the NAACP)
W.E.B. DuBois
500
DAILY DOUBLE: Describe at least three effects the railroads had on society during the Industrial Revolution in America
What is new towns, time zones, jobs for immigrants, economic benefits (trade), safer and faster travel.
500
Type of capitalism that lets companies conduct business without government intervention:
Laissez-faire Economics
500
the idea that all humans are born with rights, which include the right to life, liberty, and property
Natural Rights
500
French philosophe and pioneer of the Social Contract Theory
Rousseau
500
Describe the impact of Plessy V. Ferguson:
Legalized segregation (separate but equal was ok).
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