American Revolution
What was the primary reason the American colonies declared independence from Britain?
High taxes and lack of representation
What was the first governing document of the United States, before the Constitution?
The Articles of Confederation
Who was the first President of the United States and set many precedents for the office?
George Washington
What were the main causes of the War of 1812?
British impressment of sailors and interference with trade
What event protested the Tea Tax, which later led to the passing of the Intolerable Act?
Boston Tea Party
Name the document that officially declared the colonies’ independence in 1776.
Declaration of Independence
Name the plan that favored large states during the Constitutional Convention.
Virginia Plan
What was George Washington’s stance on political parties and foreign alliances?
Opposed political parties and permanent foreign alliances
Which group opposed the War of 1812 and why?
New England Federalists, because it hurt trade
In which battle did "the shot heard around the world" occur?
Lexington & Concord
Who was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the Revolution?
George Washington
Name the plan that favored small states during the Constitutional Convention.
New Jersey Plan
Which president passed the Alien and Sedition Acts?
John Adams
What American victory made Andrew Jackson a national hero during the war?
Battle of New Orleans
Which battle did the British General, Cornwallis, surrender to end the War for American Independence?
Yorktown
Which battle is considered the turning point of the American Revolution?
Battle of Saratoga
What compromise resolved the issue of counting enslaved people for representation and taxation?
The 3/5 Compromise
What was the outcome of the election of 1800, and why was it significant?
Thomas Jefferson won and led to passage of the 12th Amendment (Revolution of 1800)
What was burned by British forces in 1814, including an important government building?
White House & Capitol
What pamphlet did Thomas Paine write to persuade the common man to join the revolution against Britain?
Common Sense
What foreign nation provided critical military support to the Americans during the Revolution?
What series of essays supported the ratification of the U.S. Constitution?
The Federalist Papers
Which purchase doubled the size of the United States during Jefferson’s presidency?
Louisiana Purchase
What treaty officially ended the War of 1812, and what was the main result?
Treaty of Ghent; returned borders to pre-war status
What is the name for the 10 amendments that secured ratification of the Constitution by the Anti-Federalists?
The Bill of Rights