How Ideology affects Public Opinion
How do ideologies influence individuals' perspectives?
Ideologies shape how individuals think and view the world.
How do liberals view the concept of equality within society?
Liberals want to reduce inequality and the current situation of citizens within society.
What are conservatives defined as?
A conservative is defined as a defender of the status quo who prefers gradual change in tested institutions or practices.
What demographic characteristic is associated with women holding more liberal attitudes on social issues such as education, poverty, and the environment?
Gender
How does college education potentially impact political ideologies among students?
Studies have shown that students become more liberal each year they are in college.
What function of political ideology offers reasons for the current social and political conditions, particularly during times of crisis?
Explanation
How do liberals typically view the role of government in society?
Liberals seek to use the government to change the political, economic, and social status quo and foster equality and the well-being of individuals.
What do conservatives tend to believe is the best approach to government intervention in the economy?
Conservatives tend to believe that limited government is best, especially in terms of regulating the economy.
How do race and ethnicity influence public opinion, particularly among African American and Hispanic individuals?
They often have different opinions on various issues compared to whites, such as attitudes toward government-sponsored health insurance and immigration policies.
What educational practices at the high school level reinforce citizenship and political participation?
High schools often reinforce citizenship by teaching patriotism, offering courses on current affairs such as the US Government, and imposing compulsory service-learning requirements.
Which function of ideology provides standards for assessing social conditions and political institutions and events?
Evaluation
What kind of government programs do liberals generally support?
Liberals generally support well-funded government social welfare programs aimed at promoting equality and correcting past injustices.
Which level of government do conservatives typically favor in terms of taking action over federal intervention?
Conservatives typically favor local and state action over federal intervention.
How does age influence perceptions of government programs?
Age influences perceptions, with younger people often concerned about student loan debt, while the elderly prioritize programs like Medicare and Social Security.
What is a common feature of college-level courses designed to encourage critical thinking about political issues?
College courses often encourage questioning the appropriateness of political actions and discussing underlying reasons for policy decisions.
What aspect of political ideology assists individuals in making political choices and directing their political decisions?
Political Program
Describe the general stance of liberals regarding government regulation of private behavior and civil rights.
Liberals generally oppose government efforts to regulate private behavior or infringe on civil rights and liberties.
What aspect of fiscal policy do conservatives emphasize?
Conservatives emphasize fiscal responsibility.
How do gender differences influence attitudes towards social issues and war?
Women tend to hold more liberal attitudes than men on social issues such as education, poverty, and environmental protection, while also expressing more negative views towards war and military intervention.
How do textbooks contribute to political socialization?
Textbooks provide information necessary for critical thinking about major political issues.
What real-world implications arise from political ideologies, particularly in terms of societal groups and conflict?
Political Conflict
In terms of social issues like abortion, what stance do liberals typically advocate for?
Liberals typically advocate for policies that support reproductive rights and access to abortion services as part of their goal of advocating equality and individual well-being through the government
Describe the stance of social conservatives regarding government intervention in regulating social and moral behavior.
Social conservatives believe in government intervention to regulate social and moral behavior, aiming to support and further traditional moral teachings.
How does religion influence attitudes toward abortion and traditional gender roles among certain religious groups?
Certain religious groups, such as strict Roman Catholics, Orthodox Jews, Mormons, and Evangelical Christians, tend to oppose abortion in all cases and support traditional gender roles for women.
How do compulsory service-learning requirements in high schools potentially affect later political participation?
Compulsory service-learning requirements in high schools have positively affected later political participation.