Battles
The battle that ended with the British surrendering
Yorktown
Name 2 Colonial Weaknesses
● Disorganized army
● Poorly trained troops and very
little supplies for the war.
● No navy
● Had difficulty raising the funds
needed for war.
leader of the Colonial Army
George Washington
Nickname given to British soldiers of the Revolution because of their bright uniforms.
Redcoats
British debt after this war led to the Revolution.
French-Indian War
3 inalienable rights listed in the Declaration of Independence.
Life, Liberty and Pursuit of Happiness
Battle that stopped Cornwallis' southern army from being able to join the rest of his army in Yorktown.
Battle of Guilford Courthouse
Where the colonists revolted against a tax on their favorite beverage.
Boston Tea Party
The army came together under Washington’s leadership and believed more in his guidance even though it was freezing and the men were poorly equipped to handle it.
Valley Forge
__supported Great Britain because their jobs depended on it. Royal governors and agents of the Crown remained loyal. Others felt strong ties to their mother country and did not see a need for Revolution. Older conservatives disagreed to revolting against the Crown and wanted its protection.
Loyalists
Leader of the British Army
Lord Cornwallis
Strategy of refusing to purchase goods in the hopes of weakening the other party.
boycott
Name some of the acts passed by the British against the Colonists
Stamp Act
Intolerable Act
Coercive Act
Tea Act
Townshend Act
Sugar Act
This was a surprise attack on Christmas night that resulted in the capture of Hessian troops. It boosted morale for the Continental Army.
Washington Crosses the Delaware
When a British general threatened to cross west of the NC mountains and lay waste to the countryside of the "over-mountain men" living there who did not swear allegiance to the king, he reignited their resistance.The American victory devastated Loyalist support in the south and stalled Cornwallis. It was the first of a series of setbacks that ended in the eventual collapse of the British effort to hold North America.
Battle of King's Mountain
On March 5, 1770, British soldiers killed five civilians and injured six others in Boston.
Boston Massacre
The shots fired started the first major Revolution against British rule in one of its many colonies that would be watching.
Lexington and Concord
__ supported independence for many reasons. First, they claimed “no taxation without representation.” They saw themselves too far removed from England to be subject to the King and Parliament. The Enlightenment ideals they believed in also convinced them they could form a better government.
Patriots
Wrote the Declaration of Independence.
Thomas Jefferson
Style of fighting used by the Continental Army which included
hit-and-run, surprise attacks, and ambushing the British.
Guerilla Warfare
What event happened when Colonists began throwing snowballs at British soldiers?
Boston Massacre
The act was a tax on all paper used for printed materials in the colonies. It required that all materials printed in the colonies be printed on paper embossed with an official revenue stamp. The printed materials in question included everything from newspapers, to magazines to legal documents.
Stamp Act
The fall of 1776 also witnessed a retaliatory expedition taken against the ___ in the western part of the state in retaliation for raids that previous summer in the Catawba and Yadkin River valleys.
Cherokee
The first shots of the Revolution that were fired at Lexington & Concord and began the war. These shots became known as ___
Shot Heard ‘Round the World
This battle showed that the colonists could inflict heavy losses on the British.
Battle of Bunker Hill
Had a determination to win, knew the land, but was working with an inexperienced military and was politically disorganized.
Colonies
most famous traitor in American history. He was in control of West Point and planned to give it to the British when his plan was discovered.
Benedict Arnold
Having ships surround an area so that no goods or people can pass through.
blockade
Rallying cry for the Patriots.
"No taxation without Representation!"
helped at the famous Battle of Monmouth by bringing water to the soldiers and then taking over a cannon on the battlefield.
Molly Pitcher
the largest engagement fought in North Carolina during the war.
the Battle of Guilford Courthouse
British recognized the sovereignty and independence of the United States.
Treaty of Paris of 1783
It was a major victory for the colonists and helped convince France that they could win the war.
Saratoga
Name the 13 colonies involved in the war
New Hampshire
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
NC
SC
Georgia
French nobleman who helped the Revolution by fighting, leading troops, gaining greater French support and using his own fortune to aid the war.
Marquis de Lafayette
Sometimes called Loyalists because they remained loyal to the British and didn't support independence.
Tories
King of England during the Revolution
George III
Enlightenment thinker who argued for a democratic republic because England was too far away to rule the colonies fairly.
Thomas Paine
The Battle of _ was a battle of the American Revolutionary War fought near Wilmington in present-day Pender County, North Carolina, on February 27, 1776. The victory of North Carolina Revolutionary forces over Southern Loyalists helped build political support for the revolution and increased recruitment of additional soldiers into their forces.
Moore's Creek Bridge
Years of the Revolution
1776-1783