Battles
This pivotal 1777 battle is considered a turning point in the American Revolutionary War, leading to France formally entering the conflict on the side of the colonies.
What is the Battle of Saratoga?
This 1765 legislation required colonists to purchase special stamped paper for legal documents, newspapers, and other publications, sparking widespread protests.
What is the Stamp Act?
This boundary established by the British government after the French and Indian War restricted colonial expansion westward, aiming to prevent conflicts with Native Americans.
What is the Proclamation Line of 1763?
This 1770 incident, where British soldiers killed five colonists during a confrontation, was used as propaganda by Patriot leaders to fuel anti-British sentiments.
What is the Boston Massacre?
This leader of the Continental Army became the first President of the United States and is often called the "Father of His Country."
Who is George Washington?
On Christmas night in 1776, General Washington led his troops across this river to launch a surprise attack against the Hessians in Trenton, New Jersey.
What is the Delaware River?
Also known as the Intolerable Acts, these 1774 laws were passed in response to the Boston Tea Party, aiming to punish Massachusetts and suppress colonial resistance.
What are the Coercive Acts?
Proposed by Benjamin Franklin in 1754, this early attempt to unite the colonies for collective defense was ultimately rejected but laid the groundwork for future cooperation.
What is the Albany Plan of Union?
In December 1773, American colonists disguised as Mohawk Indians dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor to protest this act, which granted the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales.
What is the Boston Tea Party?
This British commander led troops in the early battles of the Revolutionary War, including the capture of New York City, but ultimately failed to defeat Washington's forces.
Who is General William Howe?
The final major battle of the American Revolutionary War took place here in 1781, where British General Cornwallis surrendered to American and French forces.
What is Yorktown?
Enacted in 1773, this act aimed to assist the struggling British East India Company by allowing it to sell tea directly to the colonies, leading to the famous Boston Tea Party.
What is the Tea Act?
This city served as the meeting place for the Second Continental Congress in 1775 and was the site of the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
What is Philadelphia?
This secret organization formed in the colonies in 1765 was instrumental in opposing British taxation and organizing protests against British rule, including the Boston Tea Party.
What are the Sons of Liberty?
Once a hero of the Revolutionary War, this general became infamous for his treason after plotting to surrender West Point to the British in 1780.
Who is Benedict Arnold?
This series of battles in 1776 resulted in a significant British victory, forcing George Washington to retreat and leading to the capture of the city.
What is the Siege of New York?
This series of 1767 laws imposed duties on imported goods such as glass, paper, and tea, prompting protests and contributing to rising tensions between Britain and the colonies.
What are the Townshend Acts?
This region was a point of contention between British and French colonial interests, contributing to the outbreak of the French and Indian War and later influencing westward expansion.
What is the Ohio River Valley?
In 1772, Rhode Island colonists boarded and burned this British customs schooner to protest British enforcement of trade regulations, signaling rising tensions in the colonies.
What is the Gaspee Affair?
This principal author of the Declaration of Independence later served as the third President of the United States and is known for the Louisiana Purchase.
Who is Thomas Jefferson?
This series of battles and skirmishes in the southern colonies, including key confrontations at Kings Mountain and Cowpens, marked a shift in momentum for the Patriots during the American Revolutionary War.
What is the Struggle in the Carolinas?
This 1764 act reduced the tax on molasses but strengthened enforcement against smuggling, aiming to raise revenue for Britain and spark colonial discontent.
What is the Sugar Act?
The site of the Continental Army's winter encampment in 1777-1778, this location became symbolic of the struggles faced by American soldiers during the Revolutionary War.
What is Valley Forge?
This influential pamphlet, published by Thomas Paine in 1776, argued for independence from Britain and helped galvanize public opinion in favor of the Revolutionary cause.
What is Common Sense?
A leading American Enlightenment figure, this statesman and inventor played a crucial role in securing French support during the Revolutionary War.
Who is Benjamin Franklin?