People
Who was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence?
John Hancock
What pamphlet, written by Thomas Paine, argued for American independence?
Common Sense
Which battle is considered a major turning point in the American Revolution, occurring in 1777?
The Battle of Saratoga
What was the purpose of the Olive Branch Petition?
To seek peace with Britain and avoid war.
What was the significance of the Treaty of Paris of 1783?
It recognized the independence of the United States and set its borders.
Which Frenchman provided significant military assistance to the Continental Army and was a key figure during the Revolutionary War?
Marquis de Lafayette
What are the three unalienable rights mentioned in the Declaration of Independence?
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness
What notable event occurred on December 25, 1776, involving General Washington?
Washington crossed the Delaware River for a surprise attack at Trenton
What role did women play during the Revolutionary War?
Women served as spies, messengers, and nurses.
Who was known as the "Swamp Fox" for his guerrilla warfare tactics against the British?
Francis Marion
Who was the decorated military drill master from Prussia that helped train the Continental Army at Valley Forge?
Baron von Steuben
What group was formed to draft the Declaration of Independence?
The Committee of Five
What was the outcome of the Battle of Bunker Hill?
Although the Americans lost, they inflicted heavy casualties on the British
Why was Valley Forge significant during the winter of 1777-1778?
It was where the Continental Army trained and endured harsh conditions.
Why was Washington’s Crossing considered a risky decision?
It involved crossing the icy Delaware River on Christmas night
Which traitor joined the British side and was known for his military effectiveness?
Benedict Arnold
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
At which battle did General Washington's forces successfully lay siege to the British?
Battle of Yorktown
What type of warfare did the colonists often use against British forces?
Guerrilla warfare
How did Washington’s leadership contribute to the American victory?
His strategies and ability to inspire and unite the troops were crucial.
Which British general surrendered at the Battle of Yorktown, effectively ending the Revolutionary War?
General Cornwallis
When did the Second Continental Congress officially adopt the Declaration?
July 4, 1776
Who fought at the Battle of Trenton?
Continental Army and Hessians
What challenges did the Continental Army face during the Revolutionary War?
Lack of supplies, funding, and trained soldiers.
Name the woman known as "Molly Pitcher" who fought in the Revolutionary War.
Mary Ludwig Hays