People
Battles
Vocabulary
Geography
Miscellaneous
100
Who was Commander in Chief of the Continental Army?
George Washington
100
This battle, a victory for the American colonists, was a major turning point in the war.
The Battle of Saratoga
100
Define the word "militia."
A small army made up of ordinary citizens.
100
In what region of the American colonies did the American Revolution begin?
The North (New England)
100
Name two British strengths and two American strengths going into the American Revolution.
British: more troops, professionally trained army, $$$, supplies, experience, great navy Americans: patriotism, George Washington's leadership, guerilla warfare tactics
200
Who was the king of England during the American Revolution?
King George III
200
During this battle, the French troops and warships helped the American colonists force the British to surrender.
The Battle of Yorktown
200
What was the Olive Branch petition?
The Continental Congress' last ditch attempt to avoid full blown war with Britain after the Battle of Bunker Hill. It was a gesture of peace and an offer to negotiate, but it was ignored.
200
In which state did the American Revolution end?
Virginia
200
What two European countries were American allies during the Revolution?
France and Spain
300
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
300
The colonists were ready for this battle thanks to Paul Revere's midnight ride.
The Battle of Lexington and Concord
300
What was the Declaration of Independence? Why was it written?
A document signed by the delegates to the Continental Congress formally declaring the colonies to be separate from Great Britain and explaining the reasons for taking such a step.
300
Where did George Washington and his troops pass a long, cold winter that ultimately made them stronger?
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
300
How did George Washington change his strategy after many early losses in big battles?
He decided to fight a defensive war - wear out the British and avoid big battles where his army was at a disadvantage.
400
Who wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet that made a compelling case for separation from Great Britain?
Thomas Paine
400
In this battle, Israel Putnam famously told his men, "Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes."
The Battle of Bunker Hill
400
What are natural rights?
Rights common to everyone, as opposed to those given by law.
400
Where was the peace treaty between the American colonies and Great Britain signed?
In Paris
400
What song did the British band play when they surrendered at the end of the war?
The World Turned Upside Down
500
Name one British general who fought in the American Revolution.
General Cornwallis General Gage
500
In this battle, George Washington and his men crossed the Delaware river late on Christmas night and took the Hessian troops by surprise.
"Battle" of Trenton
500
Explain the difference between Loyalists and Patriots.
Loyalists - colonists loyal to Great Britain Patriots - colonists who supported independence
500
Name two cities with large Loyalist populations in the colonies.
New York Philadelphia Charleston
500
What were the terms of the Treaty of Paris?
Great Britain recognized the United States as an independent nation. Great Britain gave up claims to all lands between the Atlantic coast and Mississippi river, from the Canadian border to Florida. The United States agreed to return all rights and property taken from Loyalists during the war.
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