This woman became the first female physician in the U.S.
Who is Elizabeth Blackwell?

This chamber of the heart pumps blood to the lungs.
What is the right ventricle?
This vital sign measures how fast you breathe.
What is respiratory rate?
This Supreme Court case expanded access to abortion rights in 1973.
What is Roe v. Wade?
Cracking your knuckles causes arthritis.
Fiction. It’s gas bubbles popping in the joint. No strong link to arthritis.
This scientist helped discover the structure of DNA, though she was not fully credited at first.
Who is Rosalind Franklin?

This vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart.
What is the aorta?
This condition refers to high blood pressure.
What is hypertension?
This hormone regulates the menstrual cycle and helps maintain pregnancy.
What is progesterone?
You can still get sunburned on a cloudy day.
Fact. UV rays pass through clouds. Up to ~80% can still reach your skin.
She is known for founding the American Red Cross.
Who is Clara Barton?
This part of the small intestine is the first section after the stomach.
What is the duodenum?
This condition occurs when blood sugar is too low.
What is hypoglycemia?
This screening test detects cervical cancer early.
What is a Pap smear?
You should stop antibiotics once you feel better.
Fiction. Stopping early can leave resistant bacteria behind. Finish the prescribed course.
This physician created the APGAR score used on newborns.
Who is Virginia Apgar?

This nerve controls most facial expressions.
What is the facial nerve (CN VII)?
A patient’s oxygen saturation is dangerously low. This condition is called:
What is hypoxia?
This condition involves uterine-like tissue growing outside the uterus.
What is endometriosis?
Pain levels are the same across all patients.
Fiction. Pain perception varies widely and is often underestimated in women.
This physician discovered a treatment for leprosy using chaulmoogra oil.
Who is Alice Ball?

This cranial nerve controls tongue movement.
What is the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)?
This scale is used to assess a patient’s level of consciousness after brain injury.
What is the Glasgow Coma Scale?
This pregnancy complication is marked by high blood pressure and protein in urine.
What is preeclampsia?
If someone is breathing fast, they are getting more oxygen.
Fiction. Rapid breathing can be inefficient and actually reduce effective oxygen exchange.