This British Queen, who had the longest reign of her time, presided over the height of the British Empire's wealth and power.
A) Queen Elizabeth I
B) Queen Victoria
C) Queen Anne
D) Queen Mary
B) Queen Victoria
This war, fought from 1853 to 1856, involved Russia battling Britain, France, and the Ottomans over control of the Black Sea
A) The Franco-Prussian War
B) The Crimean War
C) The Austro-Prussian War
D) The Danish War
B) Crimean War
Who is this?
Emperor Napoleon III
This political doctrine emphasizes the rights and power of ordinary people in their struggle against the elite.
A) Realpolitik
B) Populism
C) Socialism
D) Materialism
B) Populism
These local assemblies, created by Tsar Alexander II, provided limited self-government in rural Russia.
A) Soviets
B) Zemstvos
C) Mirs
D) Dumas
Zemstvos
These two leaders were important in the unification of Italy.
Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II
The conflict between the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia that resulted in the unification of Germany
the Franco-Prussian War
Who is this?
Florence Nightingale
This artistic movement sought to depict life as it is, rather than as it should be, often focusing on the struggles of everyday people.
Realism
This economic union, established in Germany, eliminated tariffs among German states and fostered economic nationalism.
Zollverein
The two Frenchman who were known for their contributions to realism with art and literature
Gustave Flaubert, Gustave Courbet
The battle of Prussia & Austria vs. Denmark that arose over two contested duchies
Danish War, 1864
Who is this?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
What are the three stages that Positivism argues human history progresses through?
Theological, metaphysical, and scientific
This communal farming system in Russia, praised by Alexander Herzen, reflected a collectivist spirit and was central to the lives of freed serfs after the 1861 Emancipation.
Mir
The name(s) of four scientists/inventors (from this chapter) who made major breakthroughs/inventions
extra points if you name breakthroughs/inventions
Louis Pasteur (germ theory of disease/pasteurization), Joseph Lister (antiseptics), Michael Faraday (primitive generator), Dmitri Mendeleev (grouped elements according to atomic weight to make the periodic table), Charles Darwin (theorized evolution), Robert Koch (developed methods of culturing), Elizabeth Blackwell (1st major breakthrough for women in medicine)
The name of the famous battle remembered as a suicidal charge of the British Light Brigade during the Crimean War
the Battle of Balaklava
Who is this
Queen Victoria and her family
These two philosophies, promoted by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engel, focused on class struggle and the rise of the proletariat to seize control from the bourgeoisie.
Marxism and Communism
This agreement during the mid 19th century, occurred during the rule of the emperor of Austria, Francis Joseph.
Ausgleich of 1867
This person accepted an appointment to study landmasses of South America and the South Pacific on an official Royal Navy scientific expedition aboard the H.M.S. Beagle.
Charles Darwin
The name(s) of the two battles that take place during the Unification of Germany
Battle of Koniggratz and the Battle of Sedan
What is this? (extra points if you name the painter)
The Stonebreakers (painting by Gustave Courbet)
This philosophy can be traced to the publication of the communist manifesto in 1848.
Marxism
Vera Zasulich's (The daughter of a poor nobleman) actions of shooting and wounding the governor-general of Saint Petersburg encouraged this group of radicals, known as
People’s Will