ANA Standards of Practice
Standards of Professional Performance
The 5 W's
100

This standard has the RN  collect data and patient information that is relative to their condition or situation.

What is Assessment

100

A nurse must practice ethically in their role

What is ethics

100

 In the ANA S & S which "W" describes the RN that has been educated, titled, and maintains active licensure to practice nursing. 

What is Who

200

After identifying a diagnosis and outcomes,  the RN must develop a plan or strategy to attain the best possible outcome for the patient in need.

What is Planning 

200

The nurse must be able to speak effectively in all areas of practice with patients, families, and other members of the health care team

What is communication

200

Which "W" does nursing do to protect, promote and optimize health abilities along with helping to prevent illness and injury

What is What?

300

The RN analyzes the data gathered during the assessment phase, and determines a potential or actual diagnosis.  

What is Diagnosis 

300

The nurse must be thoughtful of all patients, families, healthcare consumers and professionals.  They must give fair care to all patients in need

What is respectful & equitable practice

300

 Which "W" in nursing is there a need for knowledge, compassion, and expertise.


What is When ?

400

After implementation has occurred the nurse  monitors and evaluates the patient’s progress towards the expected outcome or health goals.

What is evaluation

400

Nurses must demonstrate and contribute to a high quality of care

What is Quality of Practice

400

Some place that there is a patient in need of care.

What is Where?

500

The plan is put into action by coordinating care for the patient, such as administering treatment, and/or promoting good health and safe healing environments.

What is Implementation 

500

Nurses stand up for their patients and support the needs of their patients no matter their background

What is Advocacy

500

The reason the profession exists to achieve the most positive patient outcomes in keeping with nursing’s social contract and obligation to society. 

What is Why?

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