Anatomical names
What is the term for the front of the body
Anterior
what type of tissue connects muscles to bones
Tendon
What subatomic particle has a positive charge?
Proton
what is the jelly-like substance inside a cell called?
cytoplasm
which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
Arteries
What anatomical term describes the back side of the body?
Posterior
What tissue type covers the body surfaces and lines cavities?
Epithelial tissue
What part of the atom contains electrons?
Electron cloud or orbitals
Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
Mitochondrion
What type of blood vessel connects arteries to veins?
Capillaries
What is the name of the region of the body that includes the thigh?
Femoral
Which connective tissue stores fat in the body?
Adipose tissue
What type of bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms?
Covalent bond
What part of the cell controls its activities and contains DNA?
Nucleus
Which blood vessels have the thickest walls to withstand high pressure from the heart?
arteries
Which term refers to a position closer to the midline of the body?
Medial
What type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart?
Cardiac muscle
What is the atomic number of an element based on?
Number of protons
What organelle is responsible for packaging and transporting proteins?
Golgi apparatus
What is the largest artery in the human body?
Aorta
What term describes a body part located farther from the point of attachment to the trunk?
Distal
Which bone in the skull is also called the cheekbone?
Zygomatic bone
What type of chemical bond results from the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another?
Ionic bond
Which organelle contains enzymes that break down damaged cell parts and foreign substances?
Lysosome
What type of blood vessel has valves to prevent backflow?
Veins