Anatomical Terminology
Directional Terms
Using the Directional Terms
Body Planes
Body Cavities
100

Where a person is standing up with feet slightly apart and arms at their sides

What is Anatomical Position?

100

Toward the upper part; above

What is Superior?

100

The nose is _____ to the abdomen.

What is superior? OR What is anterior?

100

A vertical plane that divides the body into left and right sections

What is the sagittal plane?

100

Holds the abdomen and pelvis

What is the Abdominopelvic cavity?

200

This regional term refers to the head, neck, and trunk

What is axial?

200

Toward or at the front of the body; in front of

What is anterior?

200

The knees are ______ to the belly button.

What is inferior? Or What is lateral?

200

A vertical plane that divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (behind) sections

What is Frontal (coronal)?

200

Holds the stomach, intestines, spleen, liver (as well as other organs)

What is the abdominal cavity?

300

This regional term refers to appendages (limbs) attached to the axis

What is appendicular?

300

Away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of

What is lateral?

300

The chin is _____ to the spine.(Not superior)

What is anterior?

300

A horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (above) and inferior (below) sections

What is Transverse (cross section)?

300

Holds the brain (encased by the skull)

What is the Cranial cavity?

400

This standard position is used as a reference point when using directional terms

What is anatomical position?

400

Toward or at the body surface

What is superficial?

400

The elbow is _______ to the wrist. (Not Superior)

What is proximal? Or What is medial?

400

Bending over and touching your toes would be an example of this plane of motion.

What is the sagittal plane?

400

Holds the spinal cord within the bony vertebrae

What is the Vertebral (Spinal) cavity?

500

Your shoulder belongs to this region of the body.

What is the appendicular region?

500

Farther from the point where the limb attaches to the body trunk

What is distal?

500

The skin is ______ to the bones

What is superficial?

500

An owl twisting its head around 180 degrees would be an example of a motion in this plane

What is the transverse plane?

500

Holds the heart and lungs (protected by ribs and chest muscles)

What is the Thoracic cavity?

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