GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
The study of the organs and systems of the body is called?
ANATOMY
What is the control center of cells activities?
NUCLEUS
Largest organ of the body
The skin
The three part of a muscle are?
ORIGIN, BELLY AND INSERTION
How many bones make up the cranium?
8
The skeletal system is composed of how many bones
206 bones
The number of the most common body systems
11
Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, circulatory, lymphatic, nervous, digestive, excretory, respiratory, endocrine and reproductive
What is the study of the nervous system?
Neurology
The production department of the cell is known as the?
CYTOPLASM
Which type of tissue contracts when stimulated to produce motion?
MUSCULAR
The auricularis superior muscle is located?
ABOVE THE EAR
What is the largest bone of the arm?
HUMERUS
This system maintains the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. Primary functions are inhale and exhale
The Respiratory System
Normal heart rate
65/85 beats per minute
The study of the muscles' structure, functions and diseases is called?
MYOLOGY
Human cells reproduce by dividing in half through a process referred to as?
MITOSIS
What type of tissue covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs?
EPITHELIAL TISSUE
Muscle of the heart
The cardiac
The lower jaw and the largest bone of the face is the?
MANDIBLE
Primary function is to maintain body fluid balance, fights infection, absorbs digestive tract fats and removes cellular waste from the body
Lymphatic system
How many bones form the Cervical Vertebrae
7
Osteology is the study of?
BONES
A colorless gel-like substance that contains water
Protoplasm
The organ responsible for circulating the blood?
The HEART
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from?
THE INSERTION TO THE ORIGIN
Shape does not allow them to be classified as long, short, flat or sesamoid bones
Irregular Bones
What system Coordinates and controls the overall operation of the body
The Nervous System
Of the 14 bones that make up the facial skeleton, how many are involved in a facial massage?
9
Dense, strong bands of fibrous tissue that connect the bones to each other are called?
LIGAMENTS
The chemical process by which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and preproduction is known as?
Metabolism
Separated body structures that perform specific functions are?
ORGANS
Carry messages from tissues and organs to the brain and spinal cord, determine the sense of touch, sight, smell, hearing, taste, pain and pressure
Sensory Nerves, also called afferent nerves
Plate-shaped bones are also called?
FLAT BONES
Eliminates solid, liquid and gaseous waste products from the body
The Excretory System
How many pairs of nerves originate in the brain?
12
The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called?
Gross Anatomy
The outer surface and enclosing structure of the cell
Cell Membrane
Removes the toxic by-products of digestion
The Liver
Muscles that draw the fingers together
Adductor
The five long bones that form the palm of the hand
Metacarpals
Breaks food down into simpler chemical compounds easily absorbed by cells or eliminated from the body in waste products
The Digestive System
The largest of the cranial nerves, is the chief sensory nerve primarily responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain
5th
Name the building blocks of the human body
Cells, Tissues, Organs and Systems
Cells vary in size, shape, structure and?
FUNCTION
Eliminates water and waste products
The Kidneys
Another term for involuntary muscles
Non-striated
The back of the skull is formed by which bone?
OCCIPITAL
What makes up a system?
Group of organs
there's twelve pairs of nerves that originate in the brain, estheticians are primarily interested in the fifth, seventh and?
Eleventh
The study of structures too small to be seen without using a microscope, also known as a Microscopic anatomy
Histiology
Most cell activity is performed by?
ORGANELLES
Supports, protects and holds the body together; gives contour to the body and allows for flexibility
Connective Tissue
What muscle is located below the lower lip and pulls the lip down or to the side?
QUADRATUS LABII INFERIORIS
Of the eight bones that compose the cranium how many are affected by scalp massage
6 the other 2 form the eye sockets
The layers of the skin make up the
Integumentary system
Name for the chief motor nerve
7th
Mention the seven terms used to describe a muscle function or location
Anterior, Posterior, Superior, Inferior, Levator, Depressor, Dilator
A different kind of cell division that doesn't create cells identical to the parent cell
Meiosis
Name the four primary types of tissues
Epithelial, Connective, Nerve and Muscular
Motor nerves are also called:
Efferent nerves
This bones form the crown and upper sides of the head
Parietal
Regulates and controls growth, reproduction and health of the body; composed of ductless glands
The Endocrine System
Time it takes to complete digestion
9 hours