Anatomy

Cells

100

_____ transport requires ATP, whereas _____ transport does not. 

Active ; Passive 

200

Simple diffusion is where molecules spread out to establish equilibrium, and ______ diffusion requires a channel protein to cross membrane. 

Facilitated 

300

Hypertonic is higher salt concentration than normal cells, Hypotonic is lower salt concentration than normal cells, ______ is the same salt concentration as normal cells. 

Isotonic 

400

Five stages of mitosis in order 

Interphase- "resting" , G1,S,G2

Prophase- chromatin condenses into chromosomes

Metaphase- chromosomes align in the middle along the metaphase plate

Anaphase- Spindles separate pulling chromosomes to opposite ends of cell

Telophase- Chromosomes are at opposite ends of cell

 Extra: Cytokinesis: splitting of cytoplasm and organelles 

500

_______ is the site of cellular respiration (ATP Production) 

Mitochondria 

Skeletal

100

Name 4 roles of the skeleton 

Support of soft tissues

Protection of organs

Mobility

Storage of nutrients 

200

Which of these is NOT included in the axial skeleton? 

A. Skull

B. Vertebrae

C. Pectoral Girdle

D. Thoracic Cage

C. Pectoral Girdle

300

Name 3 facial bones 

Maxilla, Mandible, Vomer, Zygomatic, Nasal, Lacrimal, Palatine

400

Fusions between cranial bones are called ______. 

Sutures 

500

The patella is a ______ bone, that develops within connective tissue due to stress. 

Sesamoid 

Joints

100

3 structures of joints include fibrous, cartilaginous, and ______. 

Synovial 

200

Synchondroses are bones held together by ______ cartilage. 

Hyaline

300

Synovial joint where one rounded bone rotates around another. 

Pivot

400

______ is movement AWAY from the midline, as ______ is movement TOWARD the midline. 

Abduction ; Adduction 

500

3 ligaments that make up the elbow include the Radial collateral ligament, Ulnar collateral ligament, and the _______ ligament. 

Anular 

Chemistry

100

4 Macromolecules 

Proteins, Polysaccharides, Nucleic Acids, Lipids 

200

Isotopes have an unusual amount of ______. 

Neurons 

300

Fatty acids build lipids, as ____ ______ build proteins. 

Amino Acids 

400

_____ Bonds gain or lose electrons, where as _____ Bonds share electrons to make them stronger. 

Covalent 

500

The pH scaled measures the concentration of ______ ions, 0-6.9 being acidic, 7.1-14 being basic. 

Hydrogen 

Anatomical

100

________ is towards the front, where as _______ is towards the back. 

Anterior ; Posterior  

 OR 

Ventral ; Dorsal 

200

This plane cuts the body into left and right halves

A. Sagittal 

B. Coronal

C. Transverse

D. Longitudinal 

A. Sagittal

300

Superior is to cranial, as to inferior is to _____. 

Caudal. 

400

2 types of membranes include mucous and _____. 

Serous. 

500

Pericardium is to heart, pleurae is to _____, and peritoneum is to abdominopelvic cavity. 

Lungs.