Anatomy and Phys.

chapter 10

100

Cerebral lobe that contains the primary auditory area

 temporal lobe

200

How does the patellar tendon reflex help you? 

If you're standing erect & your knee bends even slightly, this reflex is stimulated and stopping you from falling 

300

This structure descends through the forearm magnum as the spinal cord

 the medulla oblongata

400

Thermostat of the body

hypothalamus

500

The precentral gyrus is?

A. Located in the parietal bone

B. the primary motor cortex

c: the primary visual cortex 

d: A brain-stem structure

B. the primary motor cortex

chapter 11

100

Which of the following is most descriptive of a dermatome?

A: Motor & Muscle 

B: Sensory & skin

C: Autonomic and visceral 
D: Cranial & spinal

sensory and skin

200

This spinal cord provides pathways for sensory information traveling from the periphery to the brain

Sensory pathway

300

Barb leaned into an electric fence and automatically pulls away, what is this reflex called.

Withdrawl reflex

400

Continuation of the brain stem

spinal cord

500

Involuntary response to a stimulus 

Reflex

Chapter 10 Nclex

100

What is a cerebrovascular accident or brain attack is a

stroke

200

what does the Basal nuclei do?

help regulate body movement and facial expression.

300

which of the following is correct about the Medulla Oblangata 

• located superior to the diencephalon.
• a reflex center for coughing, sneezing, swallowing, and vomiting; also called the vital center.
• insensitive to the effects of opioids (narcotics).
• the primary motor cortex.

A reflex center for coughing, sneezing, swallowing, and vomiting; also called the vital center.

400

Which is correct about Depolarization and repolarization

• are both due to the movement of Na+ into the neuron.
• are phases of the action potential.
• occur in the neuroglia.
• are both due to the movement of K+ out of the neuron.

Are phases of the action potential

500

All the following are neurotransmitters except

• ACh.
• norepinephrine.
• dopamine
• acetylcholinesterase.

acetylcholinesterase.

Chapter 11 Nclex

100

There are _ pairs of spinal nerves.

31

200

When a small child touches a hot surface and instantly removes his or her hand, the response

A reflex

300

To assess the function of the glossopharyngeal nerve, a patient may be asked to

speak and cough.

400

Which reflex causes the heart and blood vessels to restore blood pressure to normal after an abrupt change?

Baroreceptor reflex

500

Injury to the phrenic nerve would result in

impaired breathing

Peripheral nerves

100

Located in the diaphragm, If damage to this nerve occurs the patient will experience impaired breathing. 

Phernic

200

Located in the lateral area of the leg and foot. Damage to this nerve results in Foot drop

common peronal

300

Located in the lower trunk; posterior thigh and leg. Damage to nerve results inability to extend hip and flex hip. 

sciatic

400

The cranial nerve that allows you to gag

Glossopharyngeal

500

Damage to this cranial nerve causes anosmia

Olfactory