This organ separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities?
Diaphragm
Name the levels of organization of the body in order
chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Stand in anatomic position
What is the cytoplasm
What is the gell-like substance that all the organelles float around in
This type of transportation doesn't use ATP
Passive transport
This cavity is cased in bone for protection.
Dorsal Cavity
What is the purpose of the endocrine system?
Regulates the body through chemical mechanisms (hormones/hormone producing glands)
This word would be used instead of "upwards" when describing a position of something in the body
What is superior
This organelle synthesizes, transports and stores lipids
Smooth ER
The movement of water through the semipermeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
Osmosis
What is the coxal?
The hip
What is the purpose of homeostasis?
To maintain a consistent internal environment in response to changing conditions
Name 3 body parts lateral to the sternum
Arm, shoulder, pec, ribs, fingers, elbow, hand, ect.
What part of the cell are lysosomes made out of and what is its function?
Golgi apparatus
Name the 3 types of tonicity of the cell and what the cell looks like in each one
Isotonic: Equal solution/water
Hyptotonic: More water, less solute (lyse)
Hypertonic: Less water (creatated)
What is the atomic name for the sole of the foot?
Plantar
Explain positive feedback and state an example.
Situation where response moves in the same direction as the stimulus
- childbirth
- bloodclotting
- lactation
The stomach and the liver are this to one another
What is ipsilateral
Which part of mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell, attached to spindle fibers, to prepare to be pulled apart?
Metaphase
Explain why the membrane is made up by a semipermeable bilayer and how some things can pass through.
It's semipermeable because certain things can go in and out such as water. Smaller particles such as gas can go through.
If the body is cold, explain the steps of homeostasis it will follow to warm back up.
Stimulus - the body is cold.
Receptor - learns the body temperature is cold
Control center - brain realizes it shouldn't be cold and they must change it
Effector - the body shivers and blood rushes to the surface
This is the type of sagittal plane that isn't down the midline
Parasagittal
What happens before mitosis during prophase?
Chromatin condenses to chromosomes
Centesomes migrate to ends of the cell
Spindle fibers form
Nuclear membrane/nucleaolus disappears
What is the definition of secondary transport and what are the 2 types?
Movement of one substance down its concentration gradient providing "power" needed to move the other substance against concentration gradient which doesn't use ATP directly.
Uniporter
Contraporter