Organelles 1
What organelle creates ATP?
Mitochondria
What organelle houses ribosomes?
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Metabolic reactions happen here?
Cytoplasm
Diffusion is a type of what kind of transport?
Passive
What is considered the growth phase?
Interphase
What organelle is semipermeable?
Cell membrane
What organelle is used as an export system?
Golgi body
What form does DNA take while inside the nucleus?
Chromatin
What is the term describing the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane?
Osmosis
What is considered the start of cytokinesis?
Telephase
What organelle has enzymes that destroy bacteria and other foreign substances?
Lysosome
How does the Golgi body export proteins out of the cell?
Vesicles
What organelle creates the and anchors the spindles?
Centrioles
What are 2 examples of active transport?
Endocytosis and exocytosis
During prophase what happens to the nucleus?
It disappears
What organelle contains chromatin?
Nucleus
What organelle creates proteins?
Ribosomes
What are the hair like substances that surround cells?
Cilia
What is the difference between hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions?
hypertonic too much solvent outside of the cell
Hypotonic too much solute outside the cell
Isotonic perfect atmosphere
At what phase do the chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell?
Metaphase
What organelle makes ribosomes?
Nucleolus
What organelle is responsible for lipid synthesis?
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
What makes up the structure of the cell?
Cytoskeleton
diffusion is the movement of a substance from a _____ concentration to a ________ concentration?
High-Low
during anaphase the chromosomes split into 2 separate chromatids what is the part that disappears?
Centromere